Dr. Stanley Fish is considered one of the leading public intellectuals in the United States and a world-renowned literary theorist and legal scholar.Currently serving as Floerscheimer Distinguished Professor of Law at Cardozo Law School, Fish is a regular contributor to “The Opinionator... Read More →
Tuesday April 15, 2014 7:00pm - 9:00pm EDT
Wick Social Room4380 Main Street, Amherst, NY 14226
Active Release Technique (ART) is a treatment utilized for soft tissue injuries in an effort to reduce pain and improve quality of movement. While this modality can be used to treat various populations with soft tissue injuries, the most common subjects are athletes. Soft tissue injuries typically occur from overuse activities affecting muscles, tendons, ligaments, or nerves, which may lead to scar tissue formation. The scar tissue makes regular motion within these structures difficult, which is where ART is beneficial to gain normative function. ART breaks up the scar tissue formation via a combination of massage and movement to the affected tissue. This poster presentation is designed to reveal the literature pertaining to the efficacy of active release technique on various soft tissue injuries where scar tissue has developed. Current research on ART is relatively limited; therefore, efficacy is not definitive. Further research must be conducted to validate the effects of ART.
The belief that gains result from a stressful event is known in the Psychological literature as benefit finding (Affleck & Tennen, 1996). Some studies suggest that benefit finding leads to better overall mental health, where others suggest it may be related to negative coping strategies such as avoidant and intrusive thoughts about a stressor. Such strategies are assumed to lead to poorer mental health outcomes, but they instead may reflect underlying cognitive processes that could lead to better mental health outcomes. To investigate this possibility, undergraduate students who reported a major life stressor in the previous 5 years were asked to report on avoidant and intrusive thoughts related to the stressor (Weiss, 2007), benefit finding (Tomich, Helgeson, & Vache, 2005), and current mental health status (Radloff, 1997, as cited in Rush, First, & Blacker, 2008). Data were analyzed using multiple regression to determine whether the presumed negative coping strategies and benefit finding were positively related to current mental health.
This is an Honors project contracted for Anthropology 210 that will take an in-depth look at the artistic representation and cultural context of totem poles in Pacific Northwest Coast Native American cultures. Three miniature totem poles will be constructed from clay representing the specific uses and meaning of totem poles. In the poster prominent religious and symbolic figures will be discussed, along with general artistic motifs characteristic of the culture.
The ocelot, Leopardus pardalis, is a small wild cat from the Felidae family. Ocelots are found throughout South America, Central America, and Mexico, and individuals spend most of their time during the day in trees. Ocelots are mostly nocturnal with territorial characteristics. This study is going to observe the sequence of behaviors performed by a male ocelot in a captive setting at the Buffalo Zoo. I will be specifically recording movement, territory marking, and resting behaviors during my observations. The results of my work will be compared to patterns observed in ocelots in the wild.
As more people rely on mobile communications, there is a large trend for video streaming and mobile movie watching. The growth of the video-streaming market continues to increase and this is an opportunity for large companies to promote their television shows and movies online. Disney is one company that has caught onto this trend with its purchase of almost a third of Hulu, a subscription- and ad-based video-streaming service, in 2011. The presenter will explore the rise in online streaming and determine the opportunities for Disney with Hulu.
Service learning is intended to produce reflection and other educational outcomes (Bringle, Phillips & Hudson, 2004). This project examines whether service learning and reflection are related to students' perspectives on low income and underprivileged families. Participants in service learning and psychology courses were assessed with the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, Selfism scale and open-ended questions using Steps for Better Thinking. No relationships were found between students' service learning experience and the outcome measures.
General Electric has been a leading company in the Industrial Goods sector since 1892. The Energy Management segment of the company has been on the rise in recent years. This segment of the company subdivides into a variety of catergories including electrical distribution, lighting, and power panels. This presentation focuses on the growth and expansion of General Electric's Nuclear Power segment and the future of the Energy Sector. There is also a discussion of the moral and ethical responsibilities the company is accountable for, and how General Electric can decrease energy costs in the future while keeping the energy distribution evironmentally safe to the public.
Heat is a commonly used therapeutic modality to provide healing to damaged tissues. Heat can provide superficial and deep tissue healing using various types of thermotherapy such as moist hot packs (MHP), paraffin baths, infrared lamps, ultrasound, whirlpool baths, and diathermy. Through administration of these treatments, hemodynamic and metabolic changes occur to promote tissue healing. For example, heat modalities increase circulation by the process of vasodilation, which provides tissues with ample nutrients, promotes waste removal, and aids in maintaining proper tissue temperature. In addition, heat modalities have metabolic effects such as increasing chemical and biological reaction rates and increasing oxygen uptake. This literature review examines the physiologic effects heat provides and determine the efficacy of using heat to promote tissue healing.
These posters are group projects created by students in the 'Legacies of the Sixties' Learning Community. This Learning Community examines the history, politics, and culture of the United States from the 1950s through the recent past, emphasizing important themes in recent American history while also analyzing how the American film industry has helped to interpret and create the popular understanding of that past. Each group has chosen a major theme or issue and members have contributed to a poster that draws upon class materials, primary document research, oral history interviews, and film analysis to explore that issue.
Note: Faculty Co-Sponsors: Dr. Kelley & Dr. Messinger
These posters are group projects created by students in the 'Legacies of the Sixties' Learning Community. This Learning Community examines the history, politics, and culture of the United States from the 1950s through the recent past, emphasizing important themes in recent American history while also analyzing how the American film industry has helped to interpret and create the popular understanding of that past. Each group has chosen a major theme or issue and members have contributed to a poster that draws upon class materials, primary document research, oral history interviews, and film analysis to explore that issue.
*Note:Faculty co-sponsors: Dr. Kelley & Dr. Messinger
These posters are group projects created by students in the 'Legacies of the Sixties' Learning Community. This Learning Community examines the history, politics, and culture of the United States from the 1950s through the recent past, emphasizing important themes in recent American history while also analyzing how the American film industry has helped to interpret and create the popular understanding of that past. Each group has chosen a major theme or issue and members have contributed to a poster that draws upon class materials, primary document research, oral history interviews, and film analysis to explore that issue.
*note Faculty co-sponsors: Dr. Kelley & Dr. Messinger
These posters are group projects created by students in the 'Legacies of the Sixties' Learning Community. This Learning Community examines the history, politics, and culture of the United States from the 1950s through the recent past, emphasizing important themes in recent American history while also analyzing how the American film industry has helped to interpret and create the popular understanding of that past. Each group has chosen a major theme or issue and members have contributed to a poster that draws upon class materials, primary document research, oral history interviews, and film analysis to explore that issue.
Note: Faculty Co-Sponsors: Dr. Kelley & Dr. Messinger
These posters are group projects created by students in the 'Legacies of the Sixties' Learning Community. This Learning Community examines the history, politics, and culture of the United States from the 1950s through the recent past, emphasizing important themes in recent American history while also analyzing how the American film industry has helped to interpret and create the popular understanding of that past. Each group has chosen a major theme or issue and members have contributed to a poster that draws upon class materials, primary document research, oral history interviews, and film analysis to explore that issue.
note:Faculty Co-Sponsors: Dr. Kelley & Dr. Messinger
These posters are group projects created by students in the 'Legacies of the Sixties' Learning Community. This Learning Community examines the history, politics, and culture of the United States from the 1950s through the recent past, emphasizing important themes in recent American history while also analyzing how the American film industry has helped to interpret and create the popular understanding of that past. Each group has chosen a major theme or issue and members have contributed to a poster that draws upon class materials, primary document research, oral history interviews, and film analysis to explore that issue.
Note: Faculty Co-Sponsors: Dr. Kelley & Dr. Messinger
These posters are group projects created by students in the 'Legacies of the Sixties' Learning Community. This Learning Community examines the history, politics, and culture of the United States from the 1950s through the recent past, emphasizing important themes in recent American history while also analyzing how the American film industry has helped to interpret and create the popular understanding of that past. Each group has chosen a major theme or issue and members have contributed to a poster that draws upon class materials, primary document research, oral history interviews, and film analysis to explore that issue.
**Note: Faculty co-sponsors: Dr. Kelley & Dr. Messinger
Despite efforts made to increase public awareness, obesity remains an epidemic in the United States. Why do we still have high rates of overweight and obese Americans? What does the general public understand regarding the health effects of obesity? The presenter's thesis research on the general public's knowledge of the health effects of obesity is an attempt to answer these questions. The ORK-10 scale, a knowledge assessment scale developed in the United Kingdom, was incorporated into a survey distributed to 75 participants across the United States online via Survey Monkey. The survey measures general knowledge of obesity's health effects. The presenter used quantitative, descriptive statistics to evaluate the results.
Multiple studies indicate that conscientiousness is directly related to job performance (Barrick & Mount, 1991; Barrick et al., 2001; Hurtz & Donovan, 2000; Schmidt et al., 2008; Tett et al., 1991). Researchers have also demonstrated a relationship between work motivation and job performance (Grant, 2008; Judge, Simon, Hurst, & Kelley, 2013; Tremblay, Blanchard, Taylor, Pelletier, & Villeneuve, 2009) and personality (Barrick, Mount, & Strauss, 1993; Judge & Ilies, 2002; Judge, Simon, Hurst, & Kelley, 2013). Data were analyzed using regression to determine the extent to which work motivation contributed to the relationship between personality measures and job performance. Employees of a specialty retailer of consumer electronics and computers reported on their workplace motivation and completed the Big Five Inventory personality assessment and the Workplace Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation Scale. Sales revenue (percentage of goal at time of study) was used as a performance measure. Data were analyzed using regression to determine the extent to which work motivation contributed to the relationship between personality measures and job performance.
Third and fourth grade students in a local after school program are being taught a mathematical problem-solving heuristic called the Singapore strip model. Twenty student participants receive instruction from graduate assistants who are pursuing their Masters Degree in Special Education. The strip model helps students solve addition and subtraction story (word) problems by drawing a rectangle in order to help them visualize the relationships between the quantities. Students have the opportunity to apply the strip model to solve joining, separate, and part-part-whole problems. The strip model provides students with a visual representation to assist with determining the correct operation to solve the problem. Baseline data were collected using a series of curriculum based measures. Students began the intervention at staggered intervals once a trend in the data was obtained. Intervention consisted of an explicit instructional approach known as 'I DO, WE DO, YOU DO.'
This study addresses environmental pollutants that concern today's culture. Parabens have been implicated in effects on the body, such as altering gene expression and causing dysregulation of normal basal functions. Exposure to them is nearly unavoidable because parabens are highly used, inexpensive organic compounds. Several studies have shown that they mimic the steroid hormone estrogen. Mimicry of the estrogen hormone causes endocrine disruptions, which can cause unexpected effects on the body. The following hypothesis was tested: Parabens mimic estrogen and will act as an endocrine disruptor in common guppies, Poecilla reticulata. This research has examined for abnormal expression of proteins and physical changes in male Poecilla reticulata exposed to either estrogen or butylparaben. The researchers have been using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, attempting to detect vitellinogen, an egg protein normally made only by female fish. If this protein is detected in treated males, it may provide evidence that parabens mimic estrogen and cause endocrine system disruption.
Electrical Stimulation (E-Stim) is a type of electromagnetic modality often used by physical therapists to modulate patients' pain. The electric currents can be applied to the body in a number of ways; however, the most common method is the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). This process involves high frequency pulses at an intensity below the point of muscle contraction. E-Stim directly reduces pain, and it indirectly reduces pain by decreasing muscle spasms temporarily. This project is a review of literature regarding the efficacy of E-Stim for pain modulation.
Substance abuse among college students, while declining, is still an issue in the United States today. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), four out of five college students drink alcohol, and among these, half have engaged in binge drinking. Similar studies show that more than half of full-time college students have used or abused prescriptions or partaken in illegal drugs. Decreased academic performance is one of the most common outcomes of this usage. The NIH reports that about 25% of college students have reported academic consequences of their substance use including missing classes, falling behind, doing poorly on exams or papers, and receiving lower grades overall. This study examines the effect frequency of substance abuse (including binge drinking, marijuana, and illegal use of prescription drugs) has on college success. Using data from local college students, this study will determine if more frequent users are more likely to experience academic problems compared to 'social' users.
Dr. Bessel has a wide range of professional interests including strategic planning community-based research, program design, evaluation, interprofessional collaboration, and social policy. She received her Masters of Science in Social Administration from the Mandel School of Applied... Read More →
Wednesday April 16, 2014 9:00am - 10:30am EDT
Lumsden Gym4380 Main Street, Amherst, NY 14226
Join students from the Animation and Story Development Club as they demonstrate the basics of animation production in an interesting and understandable way. Learn what the Animation Department does and how itscurriculum correlates with industry praxis.It will be an interactive look at the animation pipeline using the Tri-main studios, student work as visual aid, and walk the viewer through the typical workflow of an animated feature. All aspects of prior production and post-production will be presented.
Two of Daemen's buildings, the Research and Information Commons (RIC) and the Visual and Performing Arts Center, have received LEED Gold certification for their design and construction. These awards recognize the innovative strategies used in these buildings to conserve energy, create welcoming spaces, and minimize negative environmental impacts. For example, the RIC was designed with a south-facing facade to allow winter sun to help warm the building, but shade the interior from the heat of summer sun. Students in the Green Buildings Course are using several building science instruments to investigate whether the buildings are functioning as designed.
Since 2003, the (PLSA) has presented a mock trial simulation as part of the Annual Academic Festival. This year, the PLSA has teamed up with the newly-forming American Association of University Women Student Club to present a simulation of a sexual harassment case to be followed by a talk-back session that will address workplace discrimination. The trial is a civil case in which the defendant, Ms. Roberts, is suing her employer for failing to remediate a hostile work environment. Following the presentation of the case, there will be a post-trial discussion among students, faculty and experts on the issues of sexual harassment in the workplace.*Some students are also participating in the Model UN* We need a 2.5-3 hour time block and if we could be in the morning it would be more convenient.
NOTE:
Co-faculty sponsors: Lisa Parshall, Penny Messinger, Dr. Serife Tekin
Co-Presenters:
Plaintiffs Counsel Special Thompson(Team Leader), Jarett Streicher, Nigel Haynes
The award winning Daemen College Step Team will thrill and excite all with their creative choreography, razor sharp execution and indomitable spirit. Stunning to see and hear, come watch why this powerhouse of a team is the pride of Daemen College.
This review examines Tex. Health & Safety Code Ann. 171.0031 (Vernon 2013) that was enacted July 18, 2013 and went into effect October 29, 2013. This section requires a physician providing an abortion to have admitting privileges at a hospital within 30 miles. This particular section is part of what is known as a TRAP (Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers) law. This review further examines if this specific section violates a woman's right to privacy. I hope to discover if sections like this are in violation of the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment, or if they truly do make abortion providers safer for women.
This presentation reviews the mission that killed Osama Bin Laden to determine if the United States violated international law, specifically the United Nations Resolution 3314, which defines 'Aggression' as 'Invasion of a state by the armed forces of another state, with or without occupation of the territory.' (G.A. Res. 3314 (XXXIX)Dec. 14, 1974) On the surface, this mission seems to meet the definition of aggression, but what other factors contribute to the reasons for the mission that may keep the action of the United States within the bounds of international law?
Athletes and bodybuilders are constantly seeking improvements through supplementation such as creatine monohydrate. Derived from amino acids, creatine increases phosphocreatine (CP) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) energy stores; therefore, the potential training workloads will increase. Current research will provide information in regards to the beneficial and safe impact creatine supplementation exhibits on human muscle. The purpose of this study and presentation is to demonstrate that oral intake of clinical doses of creatine monohydrate will result in skeletal muscle hypertrophy and strength when combined with resistance training. Also, creatine supplementation is associated with a reduction of body fat. A meta analysis of research was performed and results will be discussed.
Daemen College Physical Therapy Wound Care Clinic provides clinical services to those within the Western New York community. Chronic wounds continue to be a growing public health concern, especially within the aging population. Not only can wounds be difficult to treat, but very costly and time intensive. According to several research studies conducted over the last two years, one of which used silver dressings for wound care, silver dressings have been shown to treat chronic wounds effectively. The present research provides information on the treatment of chronic wounds using silver dressings. This presentation will provide information on the efficacy and safety of silver dressings for wound care along with some background information of the etiology, risk factors, and other treatment options for patients with wounds.
Mary McPartlan, an Irish singer and presenter, will present 'Irish Traditional Music, Song and Dance from the 1900's to the dawn of Riverdance' in Rosary Hall on Wednesday, April 16 from 7:00pm-8:30pm.
Induced hypothermia has been shown to improve neurological function post-cardiac arrest following spontaneous resuscitation. Research began in 2002, and after the American Heart Association implemented induced hypothermia recommendations in the 2005 ACLS Handbook, Baylor University established their first protocol. Through trial and error, Baylor has revised their procedure and influenced further development and expansion of induced hypothermia protocols in practice. This presentation will highlight similarities and differences between several hospital's induced hypothermia protocols post-cardiac arrest.
Due to the increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorders, we have conducted a literature review investigating various etiologies of these disorders in the United States and globally. The presentation will address theorized environmental etiologies such as vaccines, pesticides, and vitamin deficiencies as well as our increasing ability to diagnose autism spectrum disorders. Other factors considered in the study include cross-cultural comparison and changing diagnostic criteria in the DSM V.
Interval training has been an integral part of athletic training for many years, but more recently, interval training is being researched to decrease risk factors associated with cardiac disease, diabetes, and obesity. The focus of our presentation is to highlight the beneficial implications of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and the ability of this exercise method to increase the Resting Energy Expenditure (REE). Exercise and fitness is a vital component of healthy lifestyle needed to prevent cardiac diseases and obesity, while also playing a major role in preventative medicine. Research has indicated that HIIT training is an effective method of reducing modifiable risk factors in preventable diseases that are plaguing the United States.
According to The National Survey on Drug Use and Health, New York is one of the top ten states for drug use in the United States. Opiate abuse is highly prevalent in Western New York. Statewide more than 2000 New Yorkers died in 2011, which is twice the number killed in 2004. The prevalence of opiate abuse does not exclude women who can become or are currently pregnant. Any drug used during pregnancy has the potential to affect the fetus. Methadone was the treatment of choice for opiate abuse. Now, buprenorphine has emerged as a new treatment option for opiate abusers and is being used for pregnant opiate addicts. The effects on the neonate are not currently widely discussed. This secondary review of the literature will examine the effects of maternal buprenorphine use during pregnancy on the neonate.
When comparing today's marketing techniques of electronic cigarettes to big tobacco advertising from the early 1900s, there is a significant change. Since the 1900s cigarettes have been proven to be a major health risk. Are we heading down the same road with electronic cigarettes? The presentation will explore the similarities of marketing practices and related health risks to cigarette smoking.
This presentation will explore the myths and facts of cell phone use and brain cancer. The initial presentation will consist of the proposed physiology and link between cell phone radiation and brain cancer formation. There is a significant amount of research that supports the correlation between brain cancer and cell phone use as well as research that refutes the relationship. There will be a robust evaluation and debate for either side of this argument. Some of this research tends to miss variables and comorbidities. We will attempt to identify these missing variables and explore other potential risk factors in the development of brain cancer in the future. This presentation will also include the pitfalls in both sides of the research, suggestions for areas of improvement, and an introduction of ideas for future research in this area.
Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM) is an important and underdiagnosed cause of sudden death, especially in young athletes. Our objective in this presentation is to educate, raise awareness, and explain the findings (physically and clinically), symptoms, and signs, which can be indicative of HOCM. This presentation includes the importance of screening at sport physicals and treatment options available for those who do have HOCM.
Approximately 1% of the population has been diagnosed with an allergy to peanuts, but would these people have an anaphylactic reaction when exposed to peanuts? The gold standard for testing for an allergy is a food challenge test, but other methods of diagnosing allergies such as skin prick testing and blood testing are more commonly utilized by health care providers. Although these tests are used, they are not specific to true peanut allergy. A child may test positive for a peanut allergy with those tests though he or she may not have an allergic reaction when exposed to the allergen. A more specific diagnostic tool is peanut component testing. This blood test isolates specific proteins from the peanut to diagnose the allergy and determine the severity of an allergic reaction a person may experience. Due to the high predictive value of peanut component testing, this tool should be employed in the diagnosis of peanut allergy.
Epilepsy is defined as a neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbances, loss of consciousness, or convulsions associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Around 400,000 children in the U.S. are currently living with epilepsy, decreasing their quality of life. We will explore the use of medical cannabis as a treatment plan for seizure prevention in children, discuss the side effects causing potential vascular ischemic events, and debate societal view for medical use of cannabis. As new healthcare practitioners entering the field, we want to stay up to date on current controversial treatment plans in an evolving area of medicine.
How would you like to go to the hospital for an appendectomy, leave the procedure healthy, but wake up with explosive, vile-smelling, persistent diarrhea that causes debilitating dehydration and hospitalization? As prevalence of pseudomembranous colitis (C. dif) has been on the rise, the scramble to come up with an effective treatment that not only cures C. dif, but prevents the recurrent attacks is a hot topic in medicine. Although this sounds frightening, fecal transplants are a revolutionary medical advancement that can save the lives of those suffering from recurring attacks of C. dif. This presentation explores that treatment procedure.
This presentation will explore the childhood obesity epidemic currently present in our population and its correlation with the socioeconomic status, lifestyle factors, and familial genetics of the effected children in our society. We conducted a secondary literature review that examined the effects of the previously stated variables, as well as how obesity is affecting not only the physical health of children, but also their social and mental well-beings. We will delve into how this diseased state can be both prevented and treated to avoid the many health conditions that are associated with obesity. If changes do not start in childhood, there exists a greater risk of morbidity and mortality in adulthood due to hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease. Through this presentation, we hope to bring awareness to the health risks associated with obesity and why prevention and early resolution is of the utmost importance.
Caffeine, the most popular pharmacologically active substance, is consumed daily by many pregnant women. During pregnancy, the half-life of caffeine doubles in the mother as the rate of caffeine metabolism decreases. When considering the decreased caffeine metabolism and the rapid absorption and passage of caffeine through the placental barrier, caffeine readily accumulates in fetal tissue. Fetal exposure to caffeine may cause vasoconstriction in the uteroplacental circulation, which may negatively impact fetal growth and development. After performing a review of the literature, this presentation will discuss the relation between maternal caffeine intake during pregnancy and risk of low birth weight, gestational length, fetal death, fecundability, preterm delivery, and congenital anomalies.
Epidemiologic evidence has shown that the prevalence of food allergies in United States children has increased over the past decade. With this increase, significant research has been conducted to identify factors influencing the development of allergies. Previous recommendations by the American Academy of Pediatrics were to avoid allergenic foods such as peanuts and cow's milk in the diet of the nursing mom, but recently this paradigm has shifted within the medical community. Our research aims to explore the potential effects of maternal diet on the development of milk protein and peanut allergies in breastfed infants.
Sport related concussion and its consequences is receiving increased attention. The immediate side effects of concussions are usually the topics of discussion, but research has shown that concussions can lead to the long term side effects of Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI), such as Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE). The purpose of this presentation is to discuss the epidemiology, definition, signs and symptoms, long term side effects, and prevention of concussion, TBI, and CTE.
Computer-assisted instruction (CAI) is an alternative method for delivering educational material. CAI typically consists of videos or learning modules that require fairly inexpensive audio and visual capturing software to develop. CAI provides students with accessible, self-paced, affordable, and individualized instruction, while resolving limitations of physical lecture space and faculty availability. This presentation reveals the results of a comparative analysis of knowledge acquisition and retention in a physical agents course based upon method of delivery conducted by four graduate students in the DPT program. This research has been previously shared at Daemen College's 2014 DPT Research Symposium and the APTA's 2015 Combined Sections Meeting.
This poster presentation will include images and commentary from a study abroad experience for three students who travelled to Poland and Ukraine in July 2014. Student coursework and site visits focused on the multicultural history of Galicia, which is a region that encompasses parts of Poland and Ukraine. Last year (2014) marked the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of World War I and the 75th anniversary of the start of World War II. Therefore, students had unique opportunities to visit museums, monuments, and other sites that reflect the remembrance and commemoration of the two world wars in Poland and Ukraine. Students also took part in an ongoing project to preserve a Jewish cemetery in Przemyśl, Poland, which was damaged during World War II.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are a major public health issue and disproportionately affect teens and young adults. The prevalence of STIs has increased over the past decade and those ages 15-24 account for half of the 20 million new cases each year. Public health officials and educators recognize that education on STI prevention is needed in public schools, most of which currently offer some form of education, however, there is great variability in the types of programs offered from a conservative, abstinence only approach, to a liberal, information driven comprehensive program. A meta-analysis will be performed to investigate the various STI education programs offered throughout the US public school systems and the effectiveness of the different programs, as measured by reduced STI rates. Results will be presented. There has been a debate in the US as to the appropriateness of certain STI educational programs affered in public schools, since the overarching goal is to reduce STIs, it is imperative that effectiveness of the educational programs drive the type of education offered.
Studies show a common premise has worked its way into our modern society; academics are taking a back seat to athletics within the collegiate world. It appears that students who cannot meet grade requirements to be eligible to play their respective sport(s) are being given a free pass by their institution because their athletic talent is of importance to the school's athletic program. Research suggests that, frequently, some students will not complete their own assignments, and large universities with nationally recognized sports programs sometimes hire other students and tutors to do that work. Responsibility is an obvious aspect relating to academic fraud. Research shows that long-term effects, including NCAA sanctions, create controversy and ethical dilemmas. The focus of this research is the increasing covering up of academic fraud in order to keep students eligible and maintain athletic success.
As a dense population of baby boomers are entering their senior years, chronic health issues, such as osteoarthritis, are increasing in prevalence. Osteoarthritis is a chronic, degenerative joint disease characterized by pain and decreased function and/or range of motion. Physical therapy (PT) is a common treatment for managing osteoarthritis symptoms and had been demonstrated to be effective in numerous studies. Hydrotherapy is another widely used treatment for osteoarthritis; it is the use of water for therapeutic purposes, specifically, thetemperature and pressure of the waterstimulates blood circulation, provides pain relief, relieves pressure on the joints and promotes ease of movement. A secondary review of the literature was conducted to compare hydrotherapy to standard PT for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. It is hypothesized that hydrotherapy is more effective at reducing pain than standard PT. Results will be discussed. As the US population continues to age, information regarding effective treatment options to manage chronic disease is needed.
Research has shown that individuals with developmental disabilities have a higher incidence of obesity and decreased physical activity as well as cardiovascular fitness and strength. Several factors are associated with this lack of physical activity and poor overall health; however, regular physical activity can help combat a more sedentary lifestyle. Intervention through a wellness program including cardiovascular exercise, weight lifting, balance exercises, plyometrics, and stretching resulted in improvements in physical fitness in addition to psychosocial health. While the majority of current research analyzes the effects of exercise programs on individuals with developmental disabilities, implementation of an exercise program in conjunction with an educational program has not been studied. Future research is necessary to determine whether or not this addition of education will lead to more positive effects.
Arnica montana is a European flowering plant that is largely used in herbal medicine. Arnica montana has exhibited inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. Studies conducted to test the antibacterial activity of Arnica montana have shown inhibition on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia. We investigated the antimicrobial activity of Arnica montana extracted from dried flowers, gel, and oil to determine the antimicrobial activity from these different sources.
Given a fixed natural number n and integers a and b, we say a is congruent to b modulo n, a = b (mod n), if n divides a-b. We investigate the application of modulo arithmetic in the formation of International Standard Book Number (ISBN), United States Postal Service money order USPS (USPS money order) , and in Universal Product Code ( UPC). Particularly, we are interested in investigating the significance of the check digits in the design of these codes.
Research suggests that perspectives of individual collegiate student athletes vary depending on their experiences before, during, and after the college years. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) continuously studies recruitment, ethical leadership issues, and student-athlete time demands, and this information is used as the basis for this project to explain how specific experiences affect student-athletes. Particular emphasis on the ethical nature of treatment of athletes is provided, as is the responsibilities of the student-athletes.
Warfarin is the most widely used vitamin K antagonist (blood thinner) in North America, with millions of patients receiving it daily. Warfarin is primarily used in the prevention and treatment of venous thrombosis, atrial fibrillation, artificial heart valve, pulmonary embolism, recurrent myocardial infarction, stroke, TIA, and thromboembolic disorders. The purpose of this project was to evaluate patients' knowledge of their diet in relation to their Warfarin using a survey. It was hypothesized that the majority of patients taking Warfarin do not understand the relationship between the medication and their diet in enough detail to be of any clinical significance. The researcher sought to use the data collected in order to improve patients' knowledge of how to follow the proper diet when receiving Warfarin. By better understanding what knowledge gaps exist, different education tools can be developed for patients who are beginning Warfarin and may also help provide updated information to patients already on this medication who may be having difficulties.
Improving integrative medical knowledge base is prioritized by the World Health Organization's Traditional Medicine Strategy 2014-2023 as one of the primary objectives in improving health and integrating complementary medicines into national health care systems. Understanding the views of NP and PA students toward chiropractic is vital to facilitating interdisciplinary collaboration as the role and number of midlevel providers in practice continues to increase in health care systems worldwide. Thus, this pilot study provides information on the knowledge, attitudes, and perspectives of nurse practitioner and physician assistant students specifically toward chiropractic. Understanding how NP and PA students perceive chiropractic may be beneficial towards building integrative health care systems. It is necessary for future providers to be knowledgeable in the area of chiropractic care in order to maintain positive interdisciplinary collaboration and achieve mutual patient outcomes of health promotion, disease prevention, and health restoration.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disabling autoimmune disease which affects the central nervous system resulting in both physical and cognitive deficits. Various risk factors for the development of the disease have been identified but the actual cause is unknown. MS is 2.5 times more common among women than men, and average disease onset is 20-40 year old. Considering the disproportionate number of women affected, and the age of onset occurring during ‘childbearing' years, some studies suggest a link between hormonal changes and development of MS. A meta-analysis was performed to investigate the hypothesis that drastic hormonal changes contribute to the onset of MS. Results will be presented.
Augmented soft tissue mobilization is a modality involving the use of specialized tools to assist in the process of releasing soft tissue from tight fascia. Several different augmented soft tissue mobilization techniques exist including Graston and Astym. Incorporation of this modality into a treatment plan for certain musculoskeletal disorders may produce a variety of beneficial effects, such as improving tissue extensibility. Augmented soft tissue mobilization may increase tissue extensibility by realigning damaged collagen fibers and reducing tone resulting in an increase in length of associated soft tissues. This poster presentation will display a review of the literature pertaining to the extent to which augmented soft tissue mobilization is able to increase tissue extensibility.
Automobile insurance fraud has been a rising issue in the United States since the start of the 21st century. This issue presents challenges for society as a whole. According to research, diverse parties can commit insurance fraud: policyholders and mechanics, as well as insurance company employees. Fraud presents itself via reports of accidents that had never happened, phantom parts ordered and installed, inflated labor, and overall misreporting of damage amounts. These misclaims create a negative trickledown effect to the policyholders who do not commit insurance fraud; their insurance premiums increase. Additionally, insurance companies suffer as billions of dollars each year are spent funding fraudulent claims. The ethical nature and causes of automobile insurance fraud is the focus of this research. It appears that obligation to reduce or eliminate automobile fraud falls on multiple entities, and possibly systems should be put in place to aid that effort.
Children with known development delays often demonstrate diminished balance and postural control abilities including decreased stability and increased sway. Functionally, children with balance deficits have difficulty attaining and sustaining sitting, standing, walking, running, jumping, reaching, and playing. A limited number of tools currently exist that allow clinicians to quickly and easily examine a child's functional balance capabilities. The Pediatric Balance Scale-II (PBS-II) demonstrates potential as a functional measure of balance in school age children. The PBS-II includes items that quantify a child's ability to stand in a variety of positions on firm and compliant surfaces, reaching forward, picking up objects, and rising up on their toes. This 20-item standardized outcome measure evaluates balance characteristics among various pediatric populations including children with cerebral palsy, prader-willi syndrome, autism, and many others, as well as children with typical development. A literature review was performed and indicates further research is needed to establish reliability and validity of the PBS-II for use with children.
More than two decades ago, the passage of the Patient Self-Determination Act (1990) established advance directives (ADs) as legal documents, which enable patients to maintain human dignity at the end of life and honor the right to refuse life-sustaining treatment. Completion of ADs varies by ethnicity and was higher among non-Hispanic White older adults than those from an ethnic minority group. Although Korean-Americans are a rapidly growing ethnic group in the U.S., limited studies have been conducted to assess end-of-life care issues and planning among this ethnic group. The purpose of this qualitative action research study is to identify facilitators and barriers for Korean-Americans when completing ADs through collecting data by one-to-one interviews. Based on the results, an action plan was developed to better prepare Korean-Americans in completing ADs. Health care professionals can utilize knowledge gained from this study to assist Korean-Americans to meet these challenges.
Concussion, which is a form of traumatic brain injury (TBI), affects over one million people annually in the United States. When concussion symptoms persist for greater than one year, the condition is described as post-concussion syndrome (PCS). Symptoms of PCS include headache, neck pain, memory deficits, fatigue, dizziness, insomnia, and irritability. Patients experiencing PCS and whiplash associated disorder (WAD) often report similar symptoms, which is likely the result of trauma creating cervical spine ligamentous laxity and subsequent hypermobility or instability. Further research in PCS is needed to evaluate whether addition of a cervical stabilization program to conventional physical therapy produces better outcomes than conventional therapy alone. This literature analysis of the current research looks at cervical stabilization in patients who are post-concussion.
Cervical Traction for Managing Cervical Radiculopathy is a form of physical therapy that uses mechanical energy to release pressure on various parts of the cervical spine. If a nerve, disk, or other tissue is pinched in the cervical spine, the pressure exerted on that tissue can cause damage in the immediate area leading to symptoms that can be felt in either a referred or radicular pattern. Relieving the pressure with cervical traction has the potential to reduce those symptoms. This review of the literature examines the efficacy of cervical traction as an intervention to reduce the symptoms associated with cervical radiculopathy. If efficacy is found, then appropriate parameters relative to the application of traction will be discussed.
In this presentation, art education majors will present a unit of study that they completed with third and fourth graders from the Thomas Reynolds Center's after school program. The unit introduced students to contemporary artists utilizing text and image to convey visual and verbal meanings. Children were prompted to combine text and image in ways that conveyed aspects of their identities and emotions. The young artists used iPad applications to take and manipulate photographs of themselves, their peers, or their teachers. Students continued to use those photographs to inspire monoprints that conveyed their emotions and paintings that conveyed activities they enjoy.
Injuries of numerous types and of varying degrees have always been an aspect of sports. In recent years, concussions have been a major focal point in sport leagues, regardless if the league is professional, amateur, or youth. Research illustrates both short and long-term effects of concussions and resulting traumatic brain injury. This study has revealed the social responsibility, social obligation, and ethical nature and consequences of the identification, assessment, and management of concussions. It appears there is an ethical obligation on the part of leagues to report and manage the health of its athletes. The ethics of legal battles concerning concussions is under current debate as policies and laws with respect to return-to-play are being put into place in many states and at league levels, including professional leagues as well as school and community leagues.
The gray wolf (Canis lupus) is a carnivore that belongs to the family Canidae. The gray wolf resides across a range of habitats in the wilderness of Asia, Europe, and North America and is a keystone predator for these ecosystems. Due to human activity, this species has declined in numbers worldwide. In the United States, recent estimates suggest that the species has recovered somewhat due to conservation efforts putting their number around 4400 in the lower 48 states. Current conservation efforts have taken place in national parks by reintroducing gray wolves and federally protecting them throughout various states. This poster will evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the existing conservation plan and consider alternative solutions.
The slow loris (Nycticebus spp.) is a small nocturnal strepsirrhine primate found in a range of habitats in Southwest Asia. Due to deforestation, invasion from non-native species, and a constant threat of harvesting, this species now faces a risk of possible extinction. Current conservation efforts are aimed at ceasing deforestation and halting illegal trading and mutilation of this species. This poster evaluates the strengths and weakness of the existing conservation plan and considers alternative solutions.
The Huon tree kangaroo, Dendrolagus matschiei, is recognized as an endangered species. Huon tree kangaroos prefer to inhabit the tops of trees in the Huon Peninsula of Papua New Guinea. Because of their isolation on a peninsula and specific habitat requirements, this species is more at risk for endangerment. They are hunted by the natives for meat and fur for ceremonial dresses. The tree kangaroos also have a beautiful coat of chestnut red fur with patches of bright yellow on their tail, stomach, ears, and feet. Individual male kangaroos require a territory of approximately 11 acres which can support multiple females. Adult females can produce about one joey per year so population growth is limited. This poster will review existing conservation plans for this species and propose a plan that not only protects the habitat for the kangaroo but also benefits the native people economically.
The present study tested the hypotheses that high levels of social support and conscientiousness would be significant predictors of college students' engagement in health promoting behaviors, and high levels of perceived stress, neuroticism, depression, and anxiety would be significant predictors of college students' engagement in health defeating behaviors. Furthermore, it was predicted that the combination of factors identified in the prediction of health behaviors would be a significantly better predictor of such behaviors than these factors in isolation. Fifty-one undergraduates completed self-report measures of the variables of interest. Contrary to predictions, health promoting behaviors were found to be significantly correlated with anxiety, neuroticism, extraversion, and perceived stress. The only variable found to be significantly correlated with health defeating behaviors was conscientiousness. None of the variables tested were found to be significant predictors of health promoting or health defeating behaviors.
Critical limb ischemia involves the blockage of circulation to the extremities and may result in chronic wounds. Wound healing status can be predicted by Transcutaneous Oximetry (TcPO2) and Skin Perfusion Pressure (SPP). TcPO2 has been established to provide a direct measurement of the level of oxygenation. SPP involves the noninvasive use of a laser Doppler to assess microcirculation. Research suggests that SPP and TcPO2 provide valuable wound healing data; however, the emerging use of SPP warrants examination in its validity. Therefore, the purpose of this literature review is to determine the correlation between TcPO2 and SPP. The current evidence supports a positive correlation between SPP and TcPO2; this suggests that SPP is a valid measurement. However, further research is warranted in order to verify these claims.
Within professional sports in the U.S., athletes have gone from playing basically for free and for the love of the game, to playing for millions of dollars plus ancillary compensation. Correspondingly, the industry side of sports has grown immensely. Television and edorsement deals, league sponsorships, player partnerships, and money teams receive from their fan bases, play a significant role in behaviors of league administrators, coaches and athletes because with money, comes power; power then may lead to greed and the engagement and need to cover-up criminal activity within the sport industry. One implication of criminal activity within the U.S. sports industry is kids are affected; they grow up idolizing professional and collegiate athletes and perceive athletes to be role models. Another is criminal activity can destroy brand image, result in loss of revenue, sponsorships and partnerships, or negatively impact the image of sponsors. This research is focused on Criminal Acts in Sport: How criminal activity of athletes is managed in the U.S.
Over the last ten years, cities and towns across the country have passed laws making homelessness and the behaviors associated with it a crime (Gordon, 2012). Unfortunately, research on the impact of these laws and the interactions between homeless individuals and law enforcement officials is very limited. Drawing on survey data collected as part of Project Homeless Connect, a homeless outreach event held at the Buffalo Convention Center in the fall of 2015, this study looks at the differences in the number and nature of interactions among local police officers and homeless persons by sex, race, income level, and reason for homelessness. This study is important because it will provide critical insights into the experiences of homeless individuals in our community and make it possible to proactively advocate for needed support, training, and/or policy change to improve conditions (Gordon, 2012; McBride, 2012).
The therapeutic application of cold, or cryotherapy, is a modality used to control inflammation, modulate pain, and augment muscle performance. Cryotherapy's effect on muscle performance is utilized in athletics, acute musculoskeletal injuries, and post-operative therapy. Unfortunately, the way in which cryotherapy is applied varies, along with therapeutic testing and effectiveness. This presentation is a review of the scientific studies conducted with respect to the therapeutic effects that cryotherapy may have on muscle performance. Appropriate parameters and the techniques used in the literature will be discussed and compared.
This study reveals devastating effects of, and ethics associated with, deforestation. Some effects described in research are related to the relationship of deforestation with global warming, soil erosion, and desertification. Rules, regulations, and policies for widespread tree cutting are provided within this review, along with alternatives to expansive tree cutting, the explanation of concepts such as desertification, and also proposed solutions for deforestation issues. This review emphasizes the connection of deforestation with poverty in the sub-Saharan Africa, since as research suggests, deforestation is one cause of poverty there, and is also reported to be a major contributor of health conditions like malnutrition, kwashiorkor, and death. One ethical dilemma associated with deforestation is the effects on sub-Saharan Africa because people from sub-Saharan Africa depend on forests for nourishment and survival. Another is the concept of desertification, the impact on the land as a result of deforestation. It appears there are far reaching consequences to deforestation.
The ability of the muscles of the hand and fingers to produce force and power is defined as grip strength. Grip strength is affected by the actions created by the muscles located in the anterior compartment, or flexor bundle region, of the forearm. Kinesiology Tape is hypothesized to facilitate small immediate increases in muscle strength by producing a concentric pull on the underlying fascia. The purpose of this study is to determine if the placement of kinesiology tape over the anterior compartment of the forearm can improve grip strength in recreationally active participants aged 18-30 that are free from current-upper extremity/cervical injury. It has been hypothesized that the application of kinesiology tape after an initial measurement of grip strength will increase strength measurements greater in male, compared to female, physically active participants. A repeated measures ANOVA with P ≤ 0.05 will be used to determine the relationship between sex and the application of kinesiology tape when measuring grip strength.
According to the Epilepsy Foundation, one in twenty-six people in the Unites States will develop epilepsy in their lifetime, making it the fourth most common neurological disorder in America. Only migraine, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease occur more frequently than Epilepsy (Epilepsy Foundation). Although this condition is very common, myths and misconception about Epilepsy still exist. Some of the misconceptions associated with epilepsy include: how a seizure presents itself and the proper way to care for individuals experiencing seizures. In this presentation I will explain what epilepsy is, what are the most common types of seizures and what they look like, how to help someone who is experiencing or has just experienced a seizure, and what are the effects of having epilepsy. Through education many of these myths and misconceptions surrounding epilepsy will be addressed.
Numerous physical therapists utilize moist hot packs in the clinical setting as their choice for a superficial heating method to aid in tissue healing. Research indicates that the amount of blood that reaches an injured tissue correlates inversely to tissue healing time. Therefore, the more blood that reaches a tissue, the less time required for the tissue to heal. Application of moist heat is thought to enhance the delivery of blood to the affected tissues thus transporting vital nutrients to bodily tissues, as well as removing wastes, which ultimately leads to improved tissue healing. The following is a review of the literature regarding the effectiveness of moist hot packs with respect to tissue healing. Appropriate application of moist heat, including parameters, will be discussed.
The study of conservation biology has worked to prevent endangered species from becoming extinct. Many members of Equidae (wild horses, asses, zebras) have nearly been pushed to extinction. In order to prevent such events from occurring, studies based on their ecology and anatomy have been done to get a better understanding of these species. Many studies have looked at the anatomy and ecology of several genera but no one has studied wild equids in particular. The aim of this study is to determine limb bone shape differences in various equid species based on their habitat. To accomplish this, photographs were taken of Equid limb bones and semi-landmarks were plotted. Centroid size and Procrutes superimposition were conducted to compare size and shape. Regression and Canonical Variance Analysis were conducted to determine significant differences occur between equid species, and if those differences relate to ecology.
Cryotherapy is a modality that uses superficial cold temperatures to help modulate pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders. Pain modulation is thought to occur due to a decrease in nerve conduction velocity. Following the application of cryotherapy, therapeutic exercise can be prescribed to address limited range of motion in a less painful manor. Unfortunately, different parameters and types of applications of cryotherapy have been reported in the literature. The purpose of this literature review is to examine the efficacy of cryotherapy in helping to facilitate pain modulation. Appropriate parameters and applications of cryotherapy will be discussed.
Low power laser is a treatment modality that uses monochromatic, collimated, and coherent light to intervene in a variety of musculoskeletal disorders. Low power laser is commonly used to facilitate tissue healing. The process by which low power laser facilitates tissue healing varies from modulating biological responses of cells to stimulating or inhibiting cellular functions. This project is a review of the literature with respect to the efficacy of low power laser in intervening with the healing of different types of tissues. If efficacy is found, then appropriate parameters relative to the application of low power laser will be discussed.
Low power lasers are a modality that use red and near infrared monochromatic light to enhance the body's ability to heal by aiding in circulation and restoring normal cellular function. One of the healing processes this modality imparts on the body is the modulation of pain. This project is a review of literature that will assess whether low power lasers are an effective form of treatment for pain modulation in patients. If there is efficacy found within the research, parameters will be set relative to the application of low power lasers in the modulation of pain relief.
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is a treatment modality that activates motor units by applying an electrical current to the tissue. By stimulating the peripheral nerves, NMES causes involuntary muscle contractions. Through preferential recruitment of type II motor units, NMES may influence strength gains. The primary objective of this project is to review the literature with respect to the efficacy of NMES in producing muscle strength gains. If efficacy is found, then appropriate parameters relative to the application of NMES for producing muscle strength gains will also be described.
Strain Counterstrain (SCS) is a manual therapy modality that involves soft tissue mobilization to intervene in a variety of musculoskeletal conditions. One particular use is to relieve trigger points in order to promote tissue extensibility. The procedure involves a passive positional release where the body is placed in a position of comfort, relieving pain through the reduction and arrest of inappropriate proprioceptor activity. This project is a review of research literature in regards to the efficacy of Strain Counterstrain to intervene with tissue extensibility issues. If efficacy is demonstrated among the literature, appropriate parameters for the utilization of SCS will be examined as well.
Estimates claim that as many as 70% of individuals report experiencing neck pain at some point in their lifetime. Mechanical neck pain often causes symptoms that start in the neck and radiate down one or both arms. Current research suggests patients with neck and upper extremity symptoms, combined, experience greater disability levels than that of patients with neck pain alone. Treatment for mechanical neck issues range from conservative management to surgery; conservative care consists of interventions such as joint mobilizations/manipulation (non-thrust and thrust), therapeutic exercise, and traction. The present research demonstrates thoracic manipulation can provide short term pain relief and decrease disability associated with cervical radiculopathy; change in function and disability is typically measured using a written standardized outcome assessment tool such as the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Research demonstrates a functional upper extremity excursion test, like the Scap Stick, is also an effective way to visually analyze and objectify improvements in function.
Ankle dorsiflexion (DF) range of motion (ROM) restriction has been implicated in lower extremity overuse injuries. Self-myofascial release (SMR) is suggested to improve ROM, potentially decreasing injury incidence. Previous studies indicate that when comparing SMR and static stretching, foam rolling produced significantly greater short-term flexibility than static stretching. Previous studies show that a standing gastrocnemius stretch results in greater ankle DF ROM in females as compared to males. Currently no studies exist comparing DF gains between sexes following foam rolling. The purpose of this study is to investigate if foam rolling increases static and/or dynamic ankle DF ROM in females vs. males. The hypothesis is that females will demonstrate greater gains in static/dynamic ankle DF ROM than males after foam rolling. The participants' static/dynamic ankle DF will be measured pre and post gastrocnemius foam rolling protocol using a biplane goniometer and bubble inclinometer. The ROM gains of both sexes will be assessed using a Repeated Measures ANOVA with p ≤ 0.05.
Shortwave diathermy (SWD), a modality that uses electromagnetic energy through radio waves, is often used as an intervention for various musculoskeletal disorders. SWD can produce both thermal and non-thermal effects to modulate pain and edema, promote tissue healing, and increase tissue extensibility. When used for its thermal effects, SWD is used to assist with creating a deep heat in body tissues to prepare them for therapeutic stretching, by manipulating the crossbridges of collagen fibers. This project is a literature reviewthat elaborateson the efficacy of shortwave diathermy on tissue elongation coupled with therapeutic stretching. Investigation of applicable parameters of SWDwill be explained and expanded if SWD is found efficacious when used in conjunction with therapeutic stretching.
Therapeutic Ultrasound (TUS) is a physical modality used by Physical Therapists that elicits ultrasonic sound waves in order to prepare a local region of soft tissue for tissue elongation techniques. Literature states that TUS enhances the effects of stretching and tissue elongation techniques by use of vibrating sound waves to penetrate connective tissue (CT) with heat. This allows for increased ability of CT to extend during post-TUS therapeutic treatment. Our review seeks to investigate the efficacy of TUS in conjunction with stretching techniques to improve ROM versus the effects of stretching alone.
Vibrations are oscillatory mechanical stimuli that occur at various intensities, amplitudes, and frequencies. Current research suggests that low amplitude and low frequency mechanical vibration can provide the human body with safe and effective benefits during musculoskeletal and neuromuscular training. Whole Body Vibration (WBV) is a neuromuscular training method that utilizes the oscillatory effects of vibration to produce changes at the cellular level to promote increased tissue extensibility within joints and muscular tissue. Typically, WBV therapy involves the use of a platform that transmits rhythmical vibrations through the body. Although current research suggests that WBV in combination with static stretching facilitates increases in muscular flexibility, several limitations within current studies must be addressed in future research to validate the efficacy of WBV as a therapeutic intervention. This study aims to analyze the effects of WBV in conjunction with a static stretching protocol on long-term hamstring flexibility.
Suicide is a leading cause of death among young adults, and over 1,000 college students commit suicide each year in the U.S. Many academic institutions utilize social media and suicide hotlines as prevention methods, however, despite the wide promotion, little is known about the effectiveness of suicide hotlines. A meta-analysis was conducted to determine the effectiveness and utilization patterns of popular suicide prevention hotlines. Additionally, an investigation of suicide prevalence and patterns among U.S. colleges and universities and prevention/intervention approaches used by academic institutions will be determined. As suicide is a major public health concern, information pertaining to successful prevention programs is of great value.
Electrical stimulation is a modality that uses electric current to treat chronic wounds. This modality heals wounds through the electrical attraction of cells to the injured tissues. The positively charged electrode attracts macrophages and neutrophils to stimulate phagocytosis and autolysis, while the negatively charged electrode attracts fibroblasts to increase granulation tissue, to stimulate myofibroblasts to increase wound contraction, and to stimulate keratinocytes to increase the re-epithelization rate. Therefore, electrical stimulation is used to attract specific cells to the wound depending upon the phases of healing. Knowledge of the phases of healing and the effects of electrical stimulation are useful in determining the parameters of the modality. The use of electrical stimulation to promote tissue healing can decrease the overall cost of care, improve quality of life, enable and encourage patients to participate in their rehabilitation, and optimize functional outcomes. This project is a review of literature with respect to the use of high voltage pulse current and direct current electrical stimulation in the treatment of wounds.
The world of technology is changing all aspects of life and the field of medicine is no exception. In 1996, the United States government implemented a standard for which 'covered entities'in healthcare would need to comply in order to protect the privacy of patients. The Healthcare Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) revolutionized the U.S. standards for dealing with medical records, commencing the age of electronic medical records (EMRs). EMRs are increasingly popular with many 'covered entities' using electronic system for transferring and communicating with patients and other healthcare professionals. Through an ethical lens, the situations created by HIPAA have provoked varying perceptions amongst individuals and healthcare institutions regarding the implementation of EMRs. This presentation includes an analysis on the history of, and diverging opinions on, EMRs and the provisions of HIPAA as well as how HIPAA's outdated provisions impact the introduction of mandated EMRs.
Price gouging is the name of a crime that has ensued in some of the United States during civil emergencies. Price gouging appears to be an easy way for a business to extend its profits, but is generally considered to be unethical; as businesses cash in, their customers suffer. Some states have made price gouging illegal. Despite the crime, many customers knowingly accept overpricing because they have a need or they lack options to obtain a desired good. Of particular interest is the gouging of prices that has developed during both times of national disasters and large entertainment events. Varying views on the subject of price gouging, from whether it is good business practice to whether it is highly unethical, prevail. This research focuses on the ethical positioning of price gouging: unnecessary for the economy or just good business.
On any given night, it is estimated that more than 578,000 individuals, nationally, are without a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence or are otherwise considered homeless (United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2014). Nearly 65% of these individuals rely on emergency shelters or transitional housing as well as a host of other supports in their local communities. Unfortunately, little is known about the quality and effectiveness of the assistance available to homeless individuals and families. This study seeks to better understand the level of satisfaction with homeless assistance by sex, race, income level, reasons for homelessness, and family status based on survey data collected as part of Project Homeless Connect. The study helps us to understand how different demographic groups experience homeless assistance and will make it possible to suggest improvements for the future.
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus, occurring in 30 to 50 percent of patients with the disease. It involves the loss of sensation in the feet and hands cause by chronically low blood sugar that damages the peripheral nerve pathways. The consequences of DPN can be life threatening. Currently there is no FDA approved treatment for loss of protective sensation (LOPS) or DPN. In order for the FDA to evaluate a device for treatment of LOPS or DPN a clinical trial with appropriate endpoints must be conducted. The FDA currently has not defined the endpoints for LOPS or DPN trials. This project conducted a survey of the science for DPN studies to determine an appropriate endpoint for DNP clinical trials, based on an FDA workshop, which addressed the need for appropriate endpoints for DPN.
Butterflies are known for their striking and colorful wing patterns but how are those patterns built? Through an evolutionary recycling process, the same tools that build beetle wings and fly legs are repurposed to create totally new pattern elements in butterfly wings. The eyespot pattern, which functions in predator evasion and mate selection, is a stunning example of a new structure created using recycled tools. Here, we test the necessity of Dpp (decapentaplegic) signaling, known for its role in fly leg development, in the formation of the butterfly eyespot. Two butterfly species were injected with an inhibitor of Dpp signaling. Eyespot size and color ratios were analyzed on the adult wing. Patterns of protein expression were also examined in the developing wing tissue of one species. These functional tests may allow us to demonstrate that Dpp has been recycled and acquired a new role in butterfly wing pattern development.
The morphology of the family Canidae (dogs, wolves, foxes, etc.) is a well studied topic of research. However, there is a lack of studies on the morphology of canid teeth. The purpose of this study is to use geometric morphometrics to analyze the shape variation of wild canid canine teeth. The skulls and canine teeth of 42 different individual canids were photographed, and semi-landmarks were placed on the photos using digital software. Centroid size was calculated, and Procrutes superimpostion was done to analyse shape. The sizes and shapes of the canine teeth were compared to the skull length (used as a measure of the body size) using regression analysis to determine if allometry played a role. A Principle Component Analysis (PCA) was conducted to compare shape variance of the canines, as well as to see if difference occurred between species.
American archaeologist Harriet Boyd Hawes (1871-1945) excavated the Minoan city of Gournia on the island of Crete in 1901, 1903, and 1904, revealing how the ancient Minoans lived and worked. Hawes' work isn't just significant in the scope of Minoan archaeology, but the entire field itself. In a discipline traditionally dominated by men, she was the first woman to direct an archaeological excavation in Greece. Despite the increasing number of women involved in archaeology since, women are still subject to gendered stereotypes concerning their involvement in this field. Women were and are still seen by some as lacking the necessary intellectual and physical abilities, as suggested by current Turkish President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan: 'You cannot tell them to go out and dig in the soil. This is against their delicate nature.' This presentation will address why women have traditionally been absent in archaeology and will demonstrate that women archaeologists are courageous, intelligent, and ready to get their hands dirty.
Diabetes can lead to serious complications: heart disease, stroke, hypertension, retinopathy, renal failure, neuropathy, amputation, and dental disease. Better glycemic control reduces complications. Between 2008 and 2012, only 53.5% of patients reached their treatment goal of HbA1c
Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) have been shown to create serious cognitive deficits. A concussion is a type of mild TBI that has been shown to cause similar deficits. Individuals who have sustained one or more concussions are statistically more likely to have deficient spatial orientation capabilities, lower memory scores, and perform worse on mathematics and verbal tasks (Iverson, 2004). The current study compared three head injury categories: concussions diagnosed by a physician, no concussion history, and a new category omitted from prior research, 'undiagnosed concussions', wherein an individual has had no formal diagnosis of a concussion but believes they have sustained one ('self diagnosed').It was hypothesized that participants with both physician-diagnosed and 'self-diagnosed' concussions would perform significantly worse on a variety of cognitive assessments than participants with no diagnosed concussion history.In addition, participants with self-diagnosed concussions were expected to perform significantly better than participants with a history of diagnosed concussions.
Currently in the United States, just under 99% of all babies are delivered in an acute care hospital, however in the early 1900's less than 5% of birth took place in a hospital setting. In recent years, alternatives to hospital-based births (community-based birthing centers and in the home) have been increasing in popularity, touted by proponents for being more serene, natural, comfortable, cost-efficient and sometime even safer compared to a hospital setting. However, concerns exist related to safety, risk of the unanticipated event occuring, and feasibility for high-risk women (or at-risk babies). A review of the existing literature will be conducted to determine risks and benefits associated with both hospital and planned non-hospital births in the U.S. in recent years. Cost, infant and maternal outcomes (including aquired infections, errors, complications, and mortality) and satisfaction with site of deliverly will be investigated. Results will be provided. Synthesized, outcomes-based information comparing hospital and non-hospital planned deliveries can be of great value to pregnant women/couples or those planning to conceive when deciding where to deliver their child, in addition to clinicians for patient education.
Children demonstrate some degree of clumsiness during development, although some present with more balance and movement concerns than their peers. These children may be affected by a condition called Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). DCD is a lifelong neurological disorder that affects the motor planning, coordination, balance, and movement quality of an individual. Prevalence of DCD was recently estimated at 6% to 10% in the pediatric population with approximately 30% to 70% of these individuals reporting deficits through adulthood due to the condition's impact on psychosocial and physical domains. Current research supports a correlation between DCD and diminished participation in various psychosocial aspects of life as compared to typically developing children. However, little evidence exists to determine if decreased participation impacts children's quality of life (QOL) in any domain. This poster details a review of the influence of balance deficits on QOL pertaining to children's school activities, extracurricular participation, and home life.
Last Spring, using a national instrument, Daemen surveyed first and second year students about their satisfaction with various aspects of the college. This poster discusses results from the survey. It also highlights how the college followed up with some areas of concern from the survey.
Stroke is a major cause of disability worldwide (WHO, 2011). Americans paid about $73.7 billion for stroke-related medical cost and disability in 2010 (ASA, 2013). Early access to medical treatment, such as intravenous thrombolysis within 3 to 4.5 hours after acute stroke onset, decreases acute stroke patients' disability at 90 days (NINDS, 1995; ECASS, 2008), but only 1 to 4% patients of acute stroke receive this treatment in the United States (NINDS, 1995; ECASS, 2008; Berg & Jong, 2009). The purpose of this poster is to propose an evidence-based intervention related to improving patients of acute stroke access to early medical treatment such as intravenous thrombolysis. Literature related to early access to stroke treatment was reviewed, and the problems, needs, and current practices related to early access to acute ischemic stroke management were analyzed. Interdisciplinary evidence was explored and used to support and explain the proposed intervention. Integration of the intervention into practice and implications for research will be discussed.
Interferential current (IFC) is a modality that uses electrical energy to manage pain as well as to stimulate tissue healing and muscle contraction. Instead of using low frequency current like electrical stimulation, IFC uses two currents at medium frequencies (1,000-10,000 Hz) reaching deeper tissues as they intersect. This method allows use of lower amplitude waves minimizing skin resistance and associated discomfort related to high amplitude waves at low frequencies. This project is a review of literature with respect to the efficacy of IFC in pain modulation. If efficacy is found, then appropriate parameters relative to the application of ICF will be discussed.
Nurse practitioners have been providing primary medical care for decades. Recent events, such as a declining number of primary physicians in practice and heightened recognition of nurse practitioner practice by the Affordable Care Act of 2012, suggest that there will be a significant increase in the number of patients who have nurse practitioners as their primary health care providers. As nursing historically has been viewed as a supplement to physician care, little is known about the patient understanding of the changes and growth of advanced nursing practice. The purpose of this poster is to present an evidence-based intervention related to improving patient knowledge and perception of the nurse practitioner role. Once the problem was identified, literature relating to patient knowledge and perception of nurse practitioners was reviewed. Then, the problem, needs, and current information available to patients were analyzed. Interdisciplinary evidence was explored and used to support and explain the proposed intervention. Integration of the intervention into practice and implications for research will be discussed.
Vitamin D prevents the breakdown and deterioration of bones in the body. Regular exposure to natural sunlight is the primary mode of absorption to ensure adquate levels. Vitamin D synthesis is dependent on UV sun exposure. Very few foods contain Vitamin D, and Vitamin D obtained through ingestion (by food or supplementation) is biologically inactive. As more routine screening has identified increasing deficiencies (low blood calcidiol of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D) in the overall population (especially amongst the elderly) oral supplementation of Vitamin D has increased substantially in recent years. Some studies have shown that Vitamin D supplements are effective for improving bone health, strengthening the immune system, reducing fatigue, and improving mood. However, more recent research has found no health benefits to oral Vitamin D supplementation, and some studies found greater risks of toxicity associated with oral supplements. A secondary review of the existing literature was conducted to determine the safety and efficacy of oral Vitamin D supplementation.
Chronic wounds continue to be a growing public health concern, especially among the aging population. Not only can wounds be difficult to treat, but care is very costly and time-intensive. According to several research studies, silver dressings have been shown to be effective in treating chronic wounds. The Daemen College Physical Therapy Wound Care Clinic (DC Wound Clinic) provides physical therapy and wound treatment to Western New York community members with new or chronic wounds. In addition to offering clinical wound treatment, the DC wound clinic has conducted several research studies, one of which involved the use of silver dressings to treat patient's with various types of wounds. The purpose of this investigation was to review the existing literature to determine the safety and efficacy of silver dressings for wound care, specifically the numbers and types of adverse events assocated, andwound closure rates. Results will be provided.
The new healthcare reform is significant to primary healthcare providers in terms of available services, reimbursements, and changes in practice. This healthcare model places nurse practitioners at the forefront of primary care with many potential new changes to practice. A review of literature has identified a few main themes including the lack of legislation allowing Nurse Practitioners to be paid the same rate as physicians, lack of uniform scope of practice laws across the United States, the growing lack of primary care providers, lack of knowledge regarding the knowledge base of the Nurse Practitioners, and a disparity between the Affordable Care Act and Medicare and Medicaid laws in regards to reimbursement for services provided. The goal of this project is to identify whether NP's view the ACA as beneficial in terms of reimbursement, and to identify the potential advantages in terms of reimbursement while practicing under the healthcare reform.
Welcome to Lafayette High School! Located on the West Side of Buffalo, N.Y., we find that this is the cultural learning center for many students and families. Encompassing more than 40 languages, Lafayette High School is the melting pot of diversity in the city. Twice a week I have the opportunity to give back to the students, while in return they help me with my Spanish. As a part of my Spanish Service Learning, I assist a variety of Spanish-Speaking students (Bilingual/ESL) in understanding the material presented in class. This presentation will give others an insight as to how the school operates, as well as the programs developed to help those students succeed. It emphasizes the need for interpreters and will hopefully inspire others to learn another language.
Marijuana use for medical purposes was available in the United States in extract form until the passage of the Marijuana Tax Act (1937). In 1969, the Supreme Court ruled the Marijuana Tax Act unconstitutional. Congress responded by passing the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) in 1970, which, among other things, declared marijuana (and other substances) as having a high potential for abuse, no accredited medical use, and lack of accepted safety under medical supervision. Today, 23 states and Washington, D.C. have legalized marijuana for medical use, despite this being a violation of federal law. Although current evaluation of marijuana for medical use is mired with controversy, this presentation will demonstrate that both advocates and opponents of the medical use of marijuana stake their positions despite the lack of clinical or objective scientific evidencein both the passage of the CSA, nor the resulting consequences that the CSA classification of marijuana has created in terms of demonstrating its safety and efficacy.
Low back pain (LBP) is one of the leading causes of musculoskeletal complaints in the United States. Family practice physicians have traditionally served as the primary entry-point into the healthcare system for patients with LBP, as well as a primary referral source for physical therapists. However, these physician referral episodes of care have been shown to increase costs compared to episodes of care when patients have directly accessed a physical therapist without physician referral. Some healthcare systems support direct access to a physical therapist despite little evidence to confirm that physical therapists have the necessary knowledge in managing patients with LBP in a direct access manner. This presentation will discuss and compare knowledge and effectiveness between physical therapists and family practice physicians in managing patients with LBP.
The marketing of products, an integral part of American culture, has been the subject of various examinations with respect to responsibility, obligation, trust, honesty, and more. Marketing to children has been the subject of particularscrutiny, specifically in regards to whether marketing should be directed toward children and whether children realize that the intent of marketing is to persuade them in some way. Additionally, the debateabout the Second Amendment, along with measures of firearm safety, has existed since our Founding Fathers, and most recently this topic has gained momentum. This study illustrates the ethics and varying perceptions regarding marketing to children, the general marketing of firearms, and, most importantly, the combination of marketing firearms to children. Research regarding cognitive development and age maturity of adolescents, recommendations from the American College of Physicians, and the differing views of companies about the use and safety of firearmsare alldiscussed in this study.
The focus of this research is the social responsibility and social responsiveness with respect to the advertising and marketing of products that are knowingly unsafe to use or possess. Research has revealed cases and situations, in the past decade, in which companies have created, and ultimately executed, marketing plans and advertising campaigns for their products, knowing the use or possession of those products is in some way unsafe, and could potentially cause harm to users. Consequently, it appears suffering has resulted from unethical decision-making and subsequently, companies have been put in the spotlight and influenced to become socially responsive, to behave in a socially responsible manner, and also to remedy their unethical acts. This research project highlights businesses that have been determined to be culpable and the steps they took to repair consumer trust and also their corporate image.
Research has reported decreases in wound bed pH with healing, but little is known about the pH of different tissue types or locations in chronic wounds. In the healing wound environment proteins are fluctuating; two changing proteins are basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) and Tenascin-C (TN-C). The hypothesis is that during healing FGF-2 mediates the formation of blood vessels, and TN-C enhances migration and proliferation. Research in acute wounds has shown increases in FGF-2 and TN-C with healing; however, research in chronic wounds is lacking. The current research used a glass surface electrode to measure the pH in chronic wounds over time. Wounds were photographed in order to calculate wound dimensions and track outcome over time. The levels of FGF-2 and TN-C were measured using an ELISA (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), testing the hypothesis that the relative abundance of FGF-2 and TN-C increases as wounds heal. The changes in pH, FGF-2, and TN-C levels, and wound outcome were assessed.
Mechanical neck pain is prevalent in the adult population. When physical therapists utilize a classification system to identify patients with mechanical neck pain for treatment, the likelihood for favorable results following therapy improves. One such classification system is the Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) approach, which can be used to group patients by their centralizing versus non-centralizing symptoms. The MDT approach utilizes repeated, end-range movements of the spine to expose a patient's pathology and to determine a direction of preference. The presence of a direction of preference is a strong indicator that a patient will demonstrate centralization. Centralization is a phenomenon in which the patient's farthest-reaching symptoms begin to dissipate and become localized to the pathology's site of origin. Current evidence supports that patients who demonstrate centralization have better outcomes than those who do not centralize. However, more research is needed in assessing these outcomes as they pertain to the cervical spine.
The Long Tailed Otter (Lontra longicaudis), also known as the Neotropical Otter, is native to South America, and because there are so few otters left scientists cannot determine how endangered they are. These otters are thought to be endangered because they must compete for food with humans and are often shot by native fishermen. Destruction and pollution of the rainforests, as well as human settlements along riverbanks, have further eliminated the otter's habitat. Research has shown that DNA of otters living in separate regions in South America shows little genetic variation, which suggests this species may be at risk and highly susceptible to environmental change. This poster discusses plans to help conserve the Neotropical Otter, including education of fishermen, preservation of riverbanks, and the institution of a breeding program to increase genetic variation.
A contracture is an abnormal state of muscle shortening resulting in joint restriction and structural changes of non-bony tissues. Contractures cause detrimental limitations on function affecting quality of life and limiting range of motion (ROM), especially within the geriatric population. A limitation of ROM may lead to immobility and deformity. Current research suggests that no single treatment option has been demonstrated to be most efficacious in the management of contractures. Based on the limited number of studies presently available on this topic, we hypothesize that a relationship exists between neural tension and contractures. After reviewing the literature we evaluated this relationship and the potential of neural mobilization as an effective treatment option. Neural mobilization is a treatment technique in which neural tissues are moved to restore normal movement of a nerve within its sheath. Ultimately, future research is warranted to determine if neural mobilization is the most effective approach for treating contractures and improving patients' ROM.
Probability has hundreds of real life applications, especially in the world of gambling. Using probability, we are able to calculate the odds of multiple games of chance. In this poster we focus on the likelihood of winning the New York State Lottery.
According to the American Psychological Association [APA] (2014), depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in the United States. The World Health Organization [WHO] (2012), states that 'depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide, and is a major contributor to the global burden of disease' (p. 7). Of those who are diagnosed with depression, fewer than half receive any form of treatment (WHO, 2012). Due to the rapid increase in those individuals suffering from depression, it is critical that those managing these patients are offering follow up care to ensure the most comprehensive care. There is a lack of research and literature regarding how those with suspected or diagnosed depression are managed by their primary care providers. The current study aims to identify the practices held by primary care nurse practitioners to manage their patients after a suspected depression or diagnosis of depression. The findings of this study would be of great value for nurse practitioner's and patients alike as it will help improve the way in which depression and the depressed patient are managed in the health care setting.
Palliative care is a treatment option that is underused for patients with terminal illnesses. It is often suggested to patients and their families when the patient is near death, but is currently underutilized. Palliative care should be offered to patients in the earlier stages of their disease process to help with symptom control and promote improved quality of life. The purpose of this poster is to present an evidence-based intervention related to the development of a multidisciplinary Palliative Care Team. This team would identify patients who would benefit from palliative care, encourage healthcare providers to offer palliative care as a treatment option in the early stages of terminal illness, and to support patients and their families while receiving it. Literature and current practices related to palliative care were analyzed. Interdisciplinary evidence was explored and used to support and explain the proposed intervention. Integration of the intervention into practice and implications for research will be discussed.
The 'ideal' parents of a child who participates in youth sports in America today is expected to encourage not only their child, but all children in the sport. The majority of parents are supportive, engaging, and positive toward their child's involvement. It is easy to appreciate parents who are passionate about their children's success, but when that passion goes too far it can be damaging to others. Finding the right balance is an ethical obligation and a challenge. There is a growing trend of irrational, violent, and 'nightmare' parents; their actions shape youth sports in private and public communities in a major way. This research analyzes and reviews the growing trend of negative behavior of parents in all youth sports and the ethical dilemmas that arise from such behavior.
Music therapy plays such an essential role in the lives of children with autism. It improves their communication skills, helps motivate them in school and allows them to feel comfortable enough to make new friends. Children with autism may have a hard time accepting themselves and accepting their own unique characteristics; therefore, music therapy may give them a sense of self-confidence and power. Music therapy allows children to share instruments, play games, and interact with their classmates. It also plays a huge role in their school classroom setting by improving relationships and academic performance. Children will also determine that being unique is something very powerful and wonderful because everyone is unique and different. Details of this innovative and creative teaching methodology will be presented.
Recent changes in the education system in America have placed an emphasis on assigning students with disabilities to inclusive classrooms. For some students with disabilities, regular classrooms can be a struggle. Through martial arts training, these students, who often struggle with the rigors of a regular education, can find success. Research has demonstrated that when students experience success in one area of their lives, then other areas of their lives can benefit. Training in martial arts can positively affect students with a wide range of disabilities and provide skills for improving their quality of life. Schools and organizations that provide martial arts need to be able to accommodate students with disabilities in order to aid them in multiple situations. This presentation will discuss the positive benefits for students with disabilities through martial arts training, and describe how martial arts teachers can modify instruction for these students.
Stroke is the fourth leading cause of deathin the United States, and the number one cause of disability (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). Stroke can cause physical and psycho-social debilitation. Depression in the post-stroke patient can lead to increased mortality and disability, and decreased social interaction resulting in poor outcomes in this population (McCarthy, Powers and Lyons, 2011). The purpose of this poster is to present stroke support group services as an evidence-based intervention for the treatment of post-stroke depression. First, the problem was identified and the literature related to stroke and depression were reviewed. Interdisciplinary evidence was then explored and used to develop support servicesfor post-stroke patients who suffer from depression. Integration of the intervention into practice and implications for research will be discussed.
Bilingual students struggle in the Buffalo Public School system. Many are very intelligent and capable of completing required work, but they do not have the proper resources available. Over the course of the semester, I have learned to become a resource for these students, translating and giving them the individual attention they need for success. Through this presentation, I will review cultural elements of student immigrant families in Buffalo in conjunction with the problems presented in the school system, and how teachers and students are dealing with this real life situation.
Cardiogenesis is a complex process that requires a series of specifically synchronized cellular events leading to the formation of a heart tube. Cardioblasts (CBs) must migrate towards the midline of the developing embryo and undergo cell shape changes to facilitate lumen formation. Rac1 has previously been shown to mediate cell movement, shape, and adhesion through the actin cytoskeleton. However, the role of Rac1 in dorsal vessel (DV) formation remains unclear. Here, we expressed Rac1 gain-of-function (GOF) and loss-of-function (LOF) mutants specifically in the Drosophila DV and examined embryos for cardiac abnormalities. When constitutively active Rac1 was expressed in the entire DV, we observed misalignment of CBs, gaps between CB pairs, and overall abnormal morphology of the CBs. Restricted overexpression of constitutively active Rac1 to a subset of CBs caused CB clusters and misalignments. These findings suggest that proper regulation of Rac1 signaling activity is required in all CBs for proper DV formation.
***Please italicize the wordDrosophila in the title. Thanks.
With the increasing prevalence of colon cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and acute inflammatory processes of the intestines, a growing number of people receive colostomies or ileostomy formation procedures. Due to the changing healthcare system, the length of stay for a patient with a new ostomy is getting shorter and shorter. This leaves the patient to assume all responsibility for caring for the ostomy and to handle the psychological changes that follow an alteration to their body. Most people are not able to cope with the new ostomy and are not ready to acquire the skills that are needed for proper care of the stoma. This presentation will highlight the psychosocial and physical concerns that these individuals encounter during the three to six monthsfollowing their ostomy procedure.
Luminol is used in forensic investigation to detect concealed bloodstains; however, current research suggests that luminol cannot detect bloodstains cleaned using oxygen-based cleaners because they denature the hemoglobin protein. Luminol cannot bind the denatured hemoglobin. The goal of the present research is to develop a technique to circumvent this issue by reversing the protein damage caused by oxygen-based cleaners, making oxygen-cleaned bloodstains detectable by luminol. First, previous research was replicated to confirm that oxygen-based cleaners prevent luminol detection. Then, denaturation was partially reversed using a urea solution and the bloodstain was re-tested with luminol. Observations were made in a dark room. Chemiluminescence was quantified by spectrophotometry. Reversing the denaturation of hemoglobin enabled luminol to bind the protein and chemiluminesce to occur, which allowed us to detect bloodstains. Developing a protocol to make bloodstains cleaned with oxygen-based cleaners detectable by luminol will allow investigators to detect bloodstains that were once undetectable.
A sequence is said to be defined recursively if some initial values are specified and later terms of the sequence are defined by a number of earlier terms. Iteration is the method of calculating the successive values of a recursively defined sequence. We examine the applications of recursion in enumerating the number of computer codewords with specific properties, and in counting the number of ways flags of different colors and different sizes are arranged on a flagpole.
Art Education majors from Daemen College worked with elementary and middle school students at the Seneca Babcock Church after school program on this Think Tank sponsored project. Daemen students taught the young artists how to use a camera, about the art of photographer Jay Maisel, and then encouraged them to look at their community in new and interesting ways, as Maisel did. The young photographers experimented with their cameras and demonstrated the difference between taking an ordinary picture and creating an extraordinary photograph that made a statement about their community. The project ended with photo shows and sales at the church and at Daemen. Examples of photographs taken during the show, as well as explanations of strategies used and experiences shared, will be on display.
The Tuck Jump Assessment (TJA) is an assessment that may assist clinicians in identifying risk factors associated with Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury. Valgus positioning of the knee upon landing is one such risk factor for ACL injury. According to literature, females are at a higher risk of sustaining non-contact ACL injury compared to their male counterparts. Consequently, a majority of studies have focused on female participation; however, research on TJA is sparse. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate sex differences during performance of the Tuck Jump among recreational/traditional college athletes. The hypothesis is that male athletes will have fewer errors compared to their female counterparts. A secondary hypothesis is there will be different types of errors committed in females compared to males. This is a cross sectional study design whereby participants will perform Tuck Jumps for 10 seconds. An independent t-test and a Chi-square analysis will be used to analyze the results with p≤ 0.05.
Shortwave Diathermy (SWD) is a therapeutic modality classified as using high frequencies to emit electromagnetic energy. This modality has many thermal and non-thermal effects such as pain relief, improved joint range of motion (ROM), removal of abnormal growths, and stimulation of tissue healing. Tissue healing is stimulated through SWD by the conversion of an alternating current (AC) into a radio frequency, and the resulting fluctuating magnetic field is transferred into the tissue where it increases the kinetic motion among molecules. This project is a review of literature with respect to the efficacy of SWD in regards to tissue healing in the human body. If efficacy is found, then appropriate parameters relative to the application of SWD will be discussed.
The purpose of this study is to examine and critically assess existing knowledge of socially responsible practices of HR professionals when using social media as a recruitment tool. Sources explain the reasons for employers' use of social media as a hiring tool for employment since the early 2000s. Research supports that the frequency of social media use for recruitment is increasing. In fact, businesses are using social media as an advantage to prescreen candidates for employment. Research shows arguments for both sides of this topic: whether it is an ethical action for businesses to use social media as a recruiting tool. Related to this argument, research confirms there are varying views concerning social media privacy laws with respect to protecting individuals.
The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) is a large carnivore. While not yet endangered, the numbers of these animals are declining. Attitudes regarding spotted hyenas vary greatly; however, the main cause of the decreasing population seems to be persecution by humans suggesting that there are strong negative attitudes toward these animals. Current research attempts to determine the effect of human disturbance and poaching on the hyena in its environment. This presentation will consider the strengths and weaknesses of current ideas to preserve the spotted hyena population, as well as additional ideas that could potentially aid in boosting the number of spotted hyenas.
Students Without Borders, composed of physician assistant and physical therapy students, hastraveledto the Dominican Republic on a medical mission trip for the past 15 years to set up a free health clinic. Our goal is to provide medical care to impoverished villages. Data collected in January of 2015 demonstratesthe medical conditions and diseases that affectunder servedcommunities in the Dominican Republic. Data was also collected regarding treatment plans and patient education. The project demonstrates how Students Without Borders has positively impacted the lives of those in the Dominican Republicwithout access to health care.
Decomposition is defined as the changes bodies undergo in chemical and physiological composition after death. There are four defined stages of decomposition, but in many cases the stages may blend together because every human body is different. Understanding the dynamics of decomposition may allow researchers to determine the time interval since death. To gain insight into the process of decomposition, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from a corpse can be examined. This study will focus on VOCs emitted from chicken organs. VOCs collected from decomposing chicken organs will be analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Qualitative and quantitative analyses will demonstrate the similarities and/or differences between each organ of interest.
This poster presents information about the Consortium for Innovative Environments in Learning (CIEL). CIEL was established by a group of like-minded campuses that share the idea of progressive education. These schools are committed to student-centered learning, with particular emphasis on the interconnectedness between teaching and learning, and each has its specialized fields of study. The CIEL exchange allows students to study at any of the twelve institutions in this collaboration, ranging in location from California to Florida, and Massachusetts to Washington. If a student at a CIEL school cannot find a program at his or her home institution, he or she can apply to study at another CIEL university for up to two semesters at the tuition rate of the home institution. CIEL opens boundaries for students.
A significant percentage of all lower extremity (LE) injuries occur due to overuse. Medial longitudinal arch deformation may create altered LE biomechanics leading to overuse injuries, especially in rigid, high arches. Quantified by the Arch Height Index (AHI), the non-dominant/stabilizing limb (NDL) arch height may encounter more overuse injuries due to increased ground contact forces. The purpose of the study was to determine if arch height (low/normal/high) of the NDL predicts LE overuse injuries. The hypotheses were that athletes with high arches have different types of overuse injuries than those with normal/low arches on the NDL, and athletes with high arches have higher injury rates than those with normal/low arches of the NDL. Participants included Division-II athletes that were free from history of foot surgery, neurological impairment, congenital foot deformities, or current LE injury that limits sport participation. Digital calipers were used to determine AHI. Data were collected after every sports season. A repeated measures ANOVA was used.
Moist hot packs (MHPs) are a modality used for superficial heating of tissue via conduction. Often, this modality is implemented to improve tissue extensibility. This review aims to analyze if MHPs can cause this effect through various neurophysiological processes such as muscle relaxation via the stimulation of muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs (GTOs), and sedation of sensory nerve endings. This project provides a literature review regarding the effectiveness of MHPs in improving tissue extensibility. If MHPs are found to be effective, then specific and appropriate parameters for the modality will be discussed.
The RIA laboratory recently found that the neurotransmitter neuropeptide Y (NPY) reduces cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug seeking in rats, suggesting that NPY suppresses cocaine-induced relapse. NPY also reduced the increase in 50 KHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) that follow cocaine exposure. We wondered if NPY-induced suppression of these responses to cocaine could be due to an increase in motivation to seek food. We tested this idea by evaluating food-induced reinstatement and food-induced USVs in rats that had a history of cocaine self-administration. Because of its natural appetite stimulating effects, it was hypothesized that administration of NPY would enhance the magnitude of food-induced reinstatement and increase the number 50 KHz USVs made during food reward. The results suggest that food-induced reinstatement was not affected by the administration of NPY. Additionally, fewer USVs were emitted during food-induced compared to cocaine-induced reinstatement. The results suggest that NPY induced decreases in cocaine-induced reinstatement and cocaine-induced USVs are not due to an increase in food-seeking behavior.
Standardized outcome measures are tools used by physical therapists to evaluate patients' functional abilities and needs. The Standardized Walking Obstacle Course (SWOC) is a valid and reliable standardized tool used to assess functional ambulation with varying task conditions, physical features, and environmental dimensions. To assess the impact of speed on quality of performance, verbal instructions and music tempos to set ambulation pace on the SWOC have been piloted. Lower extremity orthoses are used to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of ambulation by controlling/assisting movement at impaired joints. This presentation contains preliminary analysis of current research regarding the validity/reliability of the SWOC including the effect of speed and the impact of lower extremity orthoses on gait/ambulation providing the foundation for future research examining these variables for children with developmental disabilities. Study results could provide physical therapists with a stronger tool to evaluate functional ambulation in children with developmental disabilities, improve outcome planning, and assess the impact of orthoses as an intervention.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by chronic joint pain (most often in the hands and feet), morning stiffness, and general fatigue/malaise. The average age of onset is 30-60 years old. There is no cure, however many treatments are available to manage RA symptoms. Responses to treatment vary by patient. A meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the effect of patient age on RA treatment response. Additionally, treatment efficacy, number of flares, and remission time based on age was explored. It is hypothesized that patient age impacts treatment response and duration of remission. The results of this investigation will be discussed.
Therapeutic ultrasound (TUS) is a physical treatment modality used by physical therapists that elicits ultrasonic sound waves in order to prepare a local region of soft tissue for tissue elongation techniques. It is hypothesized that TUS enhances the effects of stretching and tissue elongation techniques by use of vibrating sound waves to penetrate connective tissue with heat. This allows for increased ability of connective tissue to extend during post-TUS during therapeutic intervention treatment. Our review of the literature sought to investigate the efficacy of TUS in conjunction with stretching techniques to improve range of motion versus the effects of stretching alone.
Online education has become increasingly popular within higher education. Moving away from the traditional in-class setting, online education provides some benefits including convenience of location, timing of classes, and class size. However, drawbacks of online education include less engagement of students and decreased ability to actively participate within the classroom setting, such as receiving immediate feedback to questions regarding the material presented. Current research validates both traditional and blended learning techniques as effective modes of information acquisition and retention. As the number of online college course offerings increases, the extent to which the online learning environment should be assessed to determine its effect on acquisition and retention.This poster presents the results of a literature review to determine if there is a significant difference between online versus in-class learning based on student acquisition and retention of learned material.
Decreased flexibility of muscles and immobility of nerves contribute to injuries throughout the body. For that reason, researchers have conducted numerous studies aimed at increasing range of motion (ROM) in the lower extremities. Some studies show that there is a relationship between muscle flexibility and nerve mobility, and many protocols involving stretching and neuromobilization demonstrate potential to increase ROM. The use of Whole Body Vibration (WBV) is becoming popular and research supports the use of WBV as a means to increase muscle flexibility. WBV involves the use of a vibrating force plate that oscillates vertically at different frequencies. Currently, research has not been conducted to establish specific treatment parameters, such as frequency, duration, or patient position. Nevertheless, future research should include comparing improvements in lower extremity neuromobility using standard stretching parameters while on and off of the vibration plate. The results will demonstrate whether or not WBV is a viable option for physical therapists to incorporate in treatment programs to increase neuromobility.
Athletes suffer ankle injuries in many different sports. These athletes are often returned to play with ankle tape or a brace. These prophylactic supports are popular due to their restriction of ankle range of motion; however, evidence is lacking on their ability to allow athletes to functionally perform. A new, self-adherent tape proposes enhanced restrictive properties; however, research on its efficacy is also limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the effects of white ankle tape, a self-adherent ankle tape, and an ASO ankle stabilizer(ASO) on t-test times in recreationally active participants free from lower extremity injury aged 18-25. The hypothesis is that white tape will cause no change in t-test times, while the ASO and the self-adherent tape will increase t-test times. This crossover study design requires each participant to perform the t-test with each prophylactic support and with no support. Results will be analyzed with a repeated measures ANOVA using p≤0.05.
This presentation describes the effectiveness of Lumbar Traction on Radiculopathy. Lumbar traction is a modality that can be done manually, or mechanically, with the intent to separate two joint surfaces, specifically in the lumbar spine, perpendicular to their plane of articulation. During lumbar traction, a distraction force is applied which allows for increased movement along the vertebrae, while simultaneously increasing the joint separation between the articular facets. Consequently, there will be a decompression of the lumbar spinal nerve roots and a reduction in nerve root impingement. This project is a review of the literature that examines the effectiveness of lumbar traction for the treatment of radiculopathy. If positive outcomes are found, then appropriate parameters relative to the application of Lumbar Traction will be discussed.
Lower extremity injuries are affected by core stability and dynamic balance. The Unilateral Wall Sit Test(UWST) and Y-Balance Test(YBT) predict core and lower extremity injury according to various research. Opedix CORE-Tec shorts have been proposed to increase core stability and dynamic balance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the Opedix CORE-Tec shorts on core stability and dynamic balance by utilizing the UWST and YBT. The hypotheses are that the participants will score significantly higher on both tests when wearing the shorts, compared to the pretesting of not wearing the shorts in the experimental group and the control group. Study design is an experimental, pretest-posttest randomized control group. A repeated measure ANOVA with an alpha level of 0.05 was used to compare between and within group results. Participants will include Daemen College staff, faculty, and students that are between the ages of 18-35 and exercise 2-3 times a week for at least 30 minutes.
Venous stasis ulcers (VSUs) are prevalent in populations that have peripheral vascular disease and are often initiated by trauma. VSUs are the most common types of ulcers in the lower extremity. Typically, these ulcers occur when a patient's venous valves stop functioning properly, which causes a backflow of venous blood. Once they occur, these VSUs are painful and limit patients' abilities to perform functional activities due to pain. Currently, researchers have provided evidence for the effectiveness of modalities such as electrical stimulation in the form of high volt pulsed current and compression therapy to treat venous wounds; however, electromagnetic radiation, or shortwave diathermy (SWD), may heal VSUs and eliminate the associated pain faster and with fewer complications. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of SWD, or pulsed magnetic electrical fields, in treating VSUs. Current research reveals inconsistencies in the results; thus, further research is essential in determining the efficaciousness of SWD on VSUs.
The purpose of the research was to determine the effects of Profore Multilayer Compression bandaging system (PRO) on Skin Perfusion Pressure (SPP) and tissue extensibility in healthy adults after changes in body position and ambulation. The design is a randomized control trial with independent variables of PRO and time; dependent variables were ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM), girth measurements, SPP, and ankle brachial index (ABI). Sixteen patients randomized into two groups, treatment (n=8) and control (n=8), underwent positional changes, ambulation, and compression application and were measured for ABI, SPP, and ROM. Results from this study indicate significant differences between pre-SPP and SPP at all phases except before and after application. The results in this study support compression as an intervention in healthy adults that does not have an ill effect on ROM, girth, SPP, or ABI.
Basketball appears to be a popular sport in many different countries throughout the world, and in some countries it is more popular than others. Research shows that many countries have their own professional basketball leagues, and they are similar to the United States and its National Basketball Association (NBA) league. International basketball leagues sometimes attract the interest of American players and many of those players may have aspirations of playing in the NBA, but sometimes they are influenced by overseas contracts that can position them in beneficial situations. These situations, however, are not always without complications; the effects of the overseas contracts include impacts on the NBA, on the players' decisions out of college, and on the countries for which the Americans are playing. The ethical implications of intercultural basketball contracts are the primary focus of this research. Included in this discussion is the ethics associated with lifestyles of athletes playing in America versus other countries, and of the structure of intercultural basketball.
Technology, along with other facets of society and business, is one current force providing opportunities for all entrepreneurs. The concept of entrepreneurship can be traced through the centuries, and as with most things, has been continually redefined over time. Research shows that men have traditionally dominated the U.S. entrepreneurial setting and in business today, more males than females are the faces of entrepreneurs. This is despite research also showing an increase in U.S. women-owned businesses over the past several decades. Generally, two obvious differences in the characteristics of men and women-owned U.S. businesses appear to be company size and level of profits. These, and other differences, which vary from country to country, seem to stem from barriers for women to achieve success in entrepreneurial roles, and there is a looming question about the ethical nature of those barriers. While they are diminishing, the focus of this research is the ethical nature of barriers to women in the business world.
A mix of cultural understanding and psychology may allow corporations to change the way humans view the world, often leading them to false conclusions. With respect to marketing nutritional attributes of packaged food products, it appears marketing teams around the world have led millions of people to false conclusions, and these may have affected the health of a few persons or the health of entire nations. Within the last sixty years, the prevalence of packaged goods, refined foods, and chemical additives have been on the rise, and seemingly related, the U.S. diet-related health crisis is at an all time high. Research suggests that American citizens often see nothing wrong with the way they eat, as according to their local advertisements, they are making healthy choices. The ethical nature of marketing and nutritional aspects of packaged food products is the core of this project and is coupled with people's health levels, and aspects of psychology pertaining to marketing.
Student-athletes have increasingly transformed into athlete-students: athlete first and student second. At times, demand for athletes to enhance their athletic skills throughout a scholastic year puts a strain on the academic spectrum, causing some athletes to be ineligible under regulations, and ultimately facilitating unethical decisions; one example is academic fraud. Research substantiates that academic fraud impacts Division I collegiate athletes. This project reveals scandals, with Division I athletes involved in academic fraud cases at notable colleges, which have been showcased in the media. The focus of this research is the ethics associated within academic eligibility regulations and the impact of academic fraud of Division I student-athletes. The punishment and seriousness of cheating is also demonstrated.
Ethical ramifications, with respect to the level of transparency for all organizational facets, can positively or negatively impact organizational success and reputation. Research suggests that employee satisfaction and business prosperity and public image are affected by a business entity's level of both internal and external publication. It appears to be socially responsible for a company to expose both the positives and negatives about its products, services, operations and treatment of employees, to all customers, all corporate employees and all stakeholders. Examples in research illustrate instances of companies choosing not to expose the 'negatives' associated with either their product or company and, when what was once hidden does surface, it has been shown to negatively affect the company through employee morale, sales or reputation, or all of these. Similarly, when full transparency prevails, employee satisfaction and customer loyalty increase, as does corporate image. This research focuses on the ethics associated with an organization's full transparency, both internally and externally.
In the United States, some private businesses, like the professional sports sector, are, in part, financially supported by taxpayer money. One example is state of the art venues, to house professional sports, built with the help of taxpayer money. Research suggests the rationale for taxpayer financial support for this type of expenditure is that it will boost local economies by creating jobs and by boosting personal and business income of those in the area. The argument against the use of taxpayer money for private business is that taxpayer financial support has not been proven to actually benefit the local economy. The focus of this research is the ethics associated with the use of taxpayer money to supplement private business including professional sport.
Debt. This is the one word college students may give you to sum up their college experience. Research suggests that in today's world, the cost to attend college is at an all-time high. The cost leads to students taking loans, and research shows the interest rate associated with student loan borrowing is the primary cause for concern, not the fact that a loan is wanted or needed. The focus of this research project is to understand the ethics surrounding lending and borrowing, specifically comparing college student loans to corporate borrowing. Research shows there are differences with respect to loans to different classes of people and businesses, and it appears that there are ethical consequences associated with loans.
The process of collegiate athlete recruitment is a concept generating curiosity among current collegiate student athletes, and is also a concept that sometimes generates controversy among the potential recruits, their respective families, and coaches. Although collegiate athlete recruitment has evolved over the years, with well-established protocols to follow, research has shown there are still violations of some of those protocols. It is obvious that consideration of all the associated ethics is necessary during the recruitment process. The focus of research is the ethics of the business of collegiate athletic recruitment within and between Divisions I, II, and III. The aspect of international recruitment is also explored.
There is no question that women have played an integral role in the development of the business world despite instances where some women have been relegated to societal roles outside the business world. Research shows women have made great strides climbing the corporate ladder and achieving high levels of education, yet although women have become a more dominant force in business, an ongoing struggle for equality exists. Similarly, while laws support 'equal pay for equal work,' pay disparities between women and men still prevail. The focus of this research is the ethics of unequal pay by gender and the reasons such inequality exists. Also discussed is how women perceive themselves and their value in the business world, and also how the 'traditional' women who have never worked, then enter the workforce late in their lives, affect these pay disparities.
Nearly one in three homeless adults experiences a form of mental illness – with many facing severe and persistent mental health concerns including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and co-occurring substance abuse disorders (Curtis, Corman, Noonan, and Reichman, 2014). Left untreated, these conditions can lead to increased isolation from community members, greater likelihood of victimization and trauma, and greater involvement with law enforcement. This study examines the experiences of local homeless individuals dealing with mental illness to determine if differences exist between men and women with regard to the reasons for homelessness; experience of abuse; and interactions with police. Drawing on survey data collected at Project Homeless Connect, a one day homeless outreach event held at the Buffalo Convention Center, the study team also investigates the use of services among this homeless population.
Typically, Physical Therapists measure ankle dorsiflexion (DF) range of motion (ROM) in an open kinematic chain (OKC), or non-weight bearing position. However, ankle DF ROM in a closed kinematic chain (CKC), or weight bearing position, may be of more value to clinicians when assessing how a patient performs functional tasks (i.e. walking, stair negotiation, squatting, etc.). Current available research provides normative values for CKC ankle DF ROM with the knee fully extended, but does not offer ankle ROM values when the knee is flexed. The purpose of this research is to establish normative values for ankle DF ROM in a CKC with the knee in a flexed position.
The recent attempts to increase our nation's academic success rates have encouraged teachers and students to work harder and to believe that they are capable of more than what they may have accomplished previously. The advancements in the field of education, such as the new Common Core, have produced a few controversies, particularly in the early grades such as Kindergarten. What about play? With the push for a more academic focus, is play-time being forgotten, or worse, purposefully neglected? Children need play and exploration to learn through experience. Educators want them to develop a love for learning, which comes from the desire to explore and learn! If we take away that free time they will lose their ability to initiate self-exploration, thereby limiting their own growth and development. Play time is essential for a student's cognitive, social, and emotional development.
Thyroid disease is a common health condition, affecting approximately 12% of Americans. Most thyroid conditions are due to dysfunction, in which the thyroid may overproduce (hyperthyroidism) or under produce (hypothyroidism) hormones. Additionally, though much less common, thyroid dysfunction may be caused by autoimmune disease (Graves Disease and Hashimoto's Disease) or by cancer. There are many treatments for thyroid disease, depending on the type of dysfunction associated. This research will focus on two specific treatment procedures: radioactive iodine and surgical removal of the thyroid gland, both of which are permanent options to treat thyroid conditionscaused bythe gland overproducinghormones. A meta-analysis will be performed to compare the efficacy of each procedure, adverse effects, and associated long-term health outcomes. It is hypothesized that treatment with radioactive iodine leads to better long-term health outcomes compared to surgical removal of the thyroid. Considering the high prevalence of thyroid dysfunction, patients and clinicians can use this information to determine the best treatment for long-term benefits.
Research about the need for and use of homeless assistance among families and individuals appears contradictory. While several studies suggest that the need for assistance is very great (Hayes, Zonnefield, Bassuk, 2013; Hinton & Cassel 2012), others contend only small numbers of homeless familiesandindividuals actually seek and utilize the servicesavailable (Bassuk, Volk & Olivet, 2010). This study reviews the reasons why families and individuals experience homelessness, and explores the differences in the need for and use of various forms of assistance including education, vocational training, government benefits, and health related supports to name a few. Survey data collected from participants at a local homeless outreach event were analyzed to determine if homeless families receive different amounts and types of support compared to homeless individuals. This research is critically important because the presence and use of assistance is believed to increase the likelihood that a family or individual will return to independent housing.
Emotional intelligence is associated with more accurate affective forecasts. Since affective forecasts are an important piece of the decision making process, the current study examines the role that the two domains of ability emotional intelligence (emotion management & emotional understanding) have on affective forecasting accuracy. Affective forecasting accuracy was measured in three different ways (emotional valence, specific emotions experienced, and intensity of emotions experienced) in three types of events (positive events, negative events, and complex events). Results revealed that the domain of emotional understanding is significantly associated with affective forecasting accuracy related to identifying the intensity of emotions experienced and the emotional valence of the event in the positive event condition only. When affective forecasting accuracy scores were averaged across the three types of events, emotional understanding was found to be associated with affective forecasting accuracy related to identifying the emotional valence of an event. Further research is needed to examine the potential explanations for these results.
Bullying in the workplace is one of the biggest reasons lawsuits are brought against employers. Research suggests employers themselves engage in bullying behavior through various forms of abuse and harassment, and this is highly unethical. Not only does this violate the employees' rights to a safe working place, but it also has the potential to ruin the reputation of a business. The responsibility of a business in this situation is to investigate and take appropriate measure to end this problem. Currently, there are rules and regulations set by the government to avoid this issue but there may or may not be gaps. The main focus of this research is the responsibility of businesses to protect their employees in order to keep a clean corporate reputation. A secondary focus is on the responsibility of government to pass anti-bullying legislation.
This research reveals the history of hydraulic fracturing along with the associative operational results, including the advantages, disadvantages, and impacts of hydraulic fracturing, specifically with respect to the environment and economy. Also represented is discussion of public perception of hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic Fracturing or 'fracking' has been used since the 1860s as a method to stimulate shallow, hard rock oil wells. Numerous states have been, and continue, performing hydraulic fracturing. As it gained popularity in the Northeast region of the United States, issues arose as society weighed its benefit versus risk. Research suggests the impact, and the opinions of the impact, of fracking on local economies and environments are both positive and negative. In late 2014, under New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, hydraulic fracturing was banned in New York State; this followed a long moratorium on fracking in the state. This project explores the opportunities, both realized and lost, that coincide with debates and decisions about fracking.
It appears millions of employees are working under the influence of drugs daily and these employees may be working at less capacity than employees who do not use drugs. There are obvious ethical implications surrounding this. Some employers have used drug testing as long ago as the 1980s attempting to create a drug-free workplace; today, many employers are not required to drug test, and some state and local governments prohibit workplace drug testing (United States Department of Labor). Research shows effective drug policy programs protect employee rights and companies' liabilities and also shows variations in opinions about whether drug testing violates or upholds employee rights. Additionally, it appears employers have a social responsibility to ensure workplace safety and there are concerns regarding the repercussions of not testing often or not testing enough. The core focus of this research is the social responsibilities of drug testing in the workplace, including random or planned drug testing, and pre and post-employment drug testing.
Morality has not been a long-standing concern for the financial sector; however, there appears to now be a negative stigma associated with banks and bankers as banks have been facing scandalous headlines including money laundering, manipulation, unethical lending, and fraud. Research suggests the public's trust in banks has been tarnished since the 2008 banking crisis that nearly collapsed the global economy. The unethical practices of the banking industry and its implications are the central focus of this research, specifically concentrated on the concepts of lending, money laundering, financing companies with little to no commitment to social responsibility, the creation of money with the money multiplier effect, microfinance, and the societal movement called 'Banktivism.' Research has shown there are ethical and unethical practices within the banking industry, generating the question of whether it is possible for current day's multinational banks to be transparent and ethical.
Binge Eating Disorder (BED) affects approximately 5% of the US population, is associated with several negative health outcomes and coincides with other mental health conditions. Common treatments for the condition include selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and cognitive behavioral therapy. Research demonstrates that patient response to treatment varies, therefore, determining the most effective treatment for BED and identifying factors that may impact treatment response is needed. A meta-analysis will be performed to investigate BED treatment efficacy and determine patient factors that may impact treatment response. It is hypothesized that CBT therapy will be more effective at reducing BED symptoms than SSRIs. Treatment adherence and maintenance of remission will be investigated. Results will be presented. Considering eating disorders and mental health co-morbidities are highly prevalent, identifying gold standards of treatment are paramount for patients and clinicians.
Manual therapy is often used by clinicians to treat musculoskeletal pain, to increase range of motion, and to decrease muscle spasms. Presently, a majority of clinicians attribute these clinical outcomes to alterations in the biomechanical properties of affected tissues. Interestingly, a growing body of literature suggests many manual therapy techniques are neither specific nor vigorous enough to impart lasting changes in the biomechanical properties of desired tissues. Therefore, other mechanisms are believed to be involved. In order to better understand the mechanisms that are responsible for those clinical outcomes following manual therapy, we performed a literature review with the purpose of identifying alternative explanations behind the effectiveness of manual therapy.
Performance enhancers (often used in academic settings), such as caffeine and prescription ADHD medications, are prevalent on college campuses. Performance enhancers such as energy drinks and coffee and medications such as Ritalin, Adderall, and Dexedrine are perhaps the most abundant of these substances used among college students. Research suggests that these substances are ingested to provide the user with an increase in focus, attention, and energy by directly affecting the central nervous system (CNS). While the CNS effects associated with performance enhancers may calm academic anxiety, users are often unaware of the health and legal consequences. This presentation examines the literature regarding the use and perception of academic performance enhancers in academic settings. Current research identifies users and their motives for using. Comparisons were made between different genders, races, academic programs, as well as between graduate and undergraduate students. In addition to comparing performance enhancer type and frequency of use, this presentation discusses students' motives and perceptions of substance use.
People with limited financial resources and support networks are especially vulnerable to homelessness (Interagency Council on Homelessness, 2014). Just one medical emergency, a disabling health condition, or the loss of employment can plunge an individual or family into homelessness. Mainstream resources including income support, health care, and work support play an important role in supplementing household income and can help serve as a safety net for financially vulnerable households. While most individuals experiencing homelessness are eligible for these benefits, surprisingly few access the full range of benefits available to them (United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2014). Examining survey data from participants at Project Homeless Connect, this study examines the use of mainstream benefits among homeless and non-homeless individuals and families. It also looks at variation in their use by sex, race, and disabling condition. The study concludes with a series of recommendations about expanding the use of mainstream benefits among financially vulnerable individuals and families.
The high iron concentration and high stress environment of ulcers, created by venous insufficiencies, contribute to the wound's chronic, un-healing state. Evidence suggests venous leg ulcers (VLUs) have distinctive wound environments due to the release of free iron by the bursting pooled blood cells (Singh et al., 2010). This free iron reacts readily with oxygen and creates tissue destroying reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Metzler, 1977). The current treatment of compression therapy does not address the impact of iron in the wound bed. In the present study, a protocol has been devised to track the iron concentration within the wound bed of venous leg ulcers (VLU) during the healing process, in hopes of better understanding the iron trends, which may lead to a new treatment.
This workshop uses the study of classical mechanics to assist puppeteers in manipulating objects in space with intention. According to Wikipedia, 'Classical mechanics is concerned with the set of physical laws describing the motion of bodies under the action of a system of forces.' We will work on initiation and termination of movement, path and quality of movement, and finally interaction of objects. The workshop will require participants to be on their feet working as the only way to truly grasp the movement is to get it into one's body.
In the U.S. there are many individuals suffering from mental illness. These individuals face significant challenges in both medical and legal contexts. There are also a significant number of problems in the U.S. health care system pertaining to the unjust treatment of patients due to their race or gender. Despite seemingly different kinds of concerns, these problems are interconnected, and addressing these in the medical and legal contexts involve similar strategies. The first portion examines the case of Linda Bishop—an individual diagnosed with bipolar disorder with psychosis, and discuss the issues of patient autonomy when dealing with those who are also mentally unstable. The second part looks at the moral and ethical dilemmas shrouding fair treatment of all patients. This will show how factors, such as race or gender, have had an effect on the distribution of resources for research as well as how individuals interact with medical personnel.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) affects 1 in 5 of our returning veterans. This presentation is a literature review designed to discuss both the epidemiology of PTSD and the evolving treatment methods available in the military and civilian sectors. For many years, anxiolytic medications have been considered the 'gold standard' treatment option for PTSD.However, new research demonstrates poor patient outcomes and challenges the role of prescription medications in the treatment of PTSD.It ispertinentthat medical professionals understand and incorporateappropriate resources in order to improve the quality of life for veterans who are surviving with PTSD.
Adults with developmental disabilities (DD) experience multiple health disparities when compared to general population. In addition, as life expediencies for the population increases, their need for preventive care also rises. This presentation describes research conducted with forty-nine paid caregivers on perceived barriers to preventive healthcare services for adults with DD.Descriptive statistics will be used to highlight trends and priority categories for health care providers to address related to access and utilization of health promotion and disease prevention activities and services. One goal is to develop effective strategies and interventions to improve preventive health care providers and ultimately improve health care outcomes for this vulenerable population.
This year's presentation of the Pre-Law Student Association's Moot Court (mock trial) simulation will be a criminal case involving a security/police officer's shooting of an unarmed young person. The officer is charged with attempted murder and assault, and will argue self-defense. The presentation of the case will be followed by a talk-back session on policing and Q&A for the counsel and witnesses.
2015 Participants Jordan Sieracki , Imani Evans , Shamella Jeffers , Annabel Pietrocarlo , Nigel Haynes , Jessica Mark , Matthew Molnar , Zahra Nayyer, Carla Hernandez, Jessica Maulucci, Rashida Salaam, Nicholos aveljack, Christina Auguste, Emily Kraft, Taqiyah Gibbons, Jenil Bell, ALexander Gauss, Kayla Kamp, and Shane Clark.
Adam Kreutinger, one of Buffalo's most prominent puppet builders, has constructed characters for commercials, short films, and even international television programs. This exhibition will display many of the puppets Kreutinger has designed and constructed from many of the projects he and his team have recently produced. This is a rare opportunity for the public to see puppets in a professional gallery setting. On display will be characters of all shapes and sizes - some that are only a few inches high to giant puppets over eight feet tall.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that causes irreversible damage to the joints as well as pain, fevers and general fatigue. The average age at onset is 30-60 years and 75% of persons with RA are female. There is no cure for the condition but symptoms can be managed with treatment, however, much variability exists between patients and treatment response. Considering the wide range in ages of persons diagnosed with RA, it is hypothesized that age at onset of disease impacts prognosis and treatment response. Results of a secondary literature review will be discussed. RA strikes persons during the prime of their life, thus impacting employment, care taking, and other societal obligations. As a result, persons with RA suffer functional disabilities and decreased life expectancy. Determining the most effective treatment for the patient and identifying factors that may affect treatment response is essential to cease joint damage, decrease pain and increase patient quality of life.
While Photoshop is well known as an art program, it is a comprehensive and accessible program for animation as well. Photoshop has robust animation capabilities that range from animating simple loops to putting together a whole movie. However, it is easy to get lost and frustrated if you do not start out with a proper workflow and a knowledge of how the program works. This presentation will include a run-down of Photoshop's animation tool, and the step-by-step evolution of a scene from rough sketch to full color and effects, as well as exporting video and compositing in Adobe Premiere.
Severe symptomatic aortic stenosis is a deadly disease of the elderly with limited treatment options. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is an innovative treatment option for high risk and inoperable patients. The complexity of this new technology, combined with a high risk population, necessitates a multidisciplinary heart team approach for evaluation and implementation of TAVR. The coordination of treatment and education of patients requires the development of site specific structural heart programs incorporating program development, screening, and interactive communication between multiple modalities. A key person must be identified for this coordination and responsibility, usually a Valve Clinic Coordinator (VCC). The backgrounds and responsibilities of the VCC vary by site with no clear definition of responsibilities, background, or degree requirements. The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)is an experienced advanced practitioner with extensive skill sets, competencies, and experience in navigating systems. The DNP, by nature of extensive education, possesses essential qualities and incorporates these qualities into leadership and clinical practice.
This presentation is an overview of a qualitative, phase one action research study completed in spring 2015. The research question investigated was: What are primary care provider's perceptions of barriers and facilitators to initiate and sustain a palliative care unit in a rural acute care facility. The purpose of the study was to formulate a plan of action for the facility with the hope of improving palliative care access and utilization at the facility. Discussion will include content analysis of focus-group interviews used to generate barrier and facilitator categories, implications for practice, education, and research in nursing and health care.
Throughout human history, the criteria for science have varied, thus leading philosophers to consider the demographics of science itself. As a result of this variation, there has been a long-standing debate between philosophers to identify the demarcation criteria that would separate science from pseudoscience – or beliefs and practices that do not abide by the scientific method. Karl Popper, Thomas Kuhn, and Paul Thagard have each contributed their interpretations of what distinguishes science from pseudoscience by using astrology, which is the belief that the stars and planets have an impact on the lives of human beings, as an example to portray pseudoscience. Though each of these philosophers put forth distinct arguments that astrology is a pseudoscience, my presentation focuses on the logic of Paul Thagard because I agree with his premise that the scientific community must continually make progress in a field of study as time elapses in order for that field of study to be considered a science.
Puppetry is an art form that requires a solid background in acting. This will be an interactive workshop focused on character development and reactions for puppeteers. No acting experience is needed to enjoy this session.
Lupus is an autoimmune disease that attacks healthy tissues and organs in the body; symptoms include fatigue, skin rashes, joint and muscle aches, and low grade fevers. An estimated 1.5 million Americans have lupus, and the disease disproportionately affects women between the ages of 15 to 44. There is no cure for the disease but treatment of symptoms is available with varying success. Recently, the FDA approved a new drug specific for lupus, Benlysta. Prior to Benlysta, Plaquenil, an anti-malaria drug, has been the main treatment used for the past 50 years. A meta-analysis will be performed to investigate the efficacy of Benlysta as compared to Plaquenil for the treatment of lupus symptoms. It is hypothesized that Plaquenil will be more effective and associated with fewer adverse effects as compared to Benlysta. Results will be presented.
This presentation highlights the advantages of introducing digital medium into the curriculum of drawing and illustration. Currently, courses that utilize digital medium primarily exist in the Animation department. The benefits of digital artwork include a faster work flow, cleaner work environment, and easier collaboration and editing over long distances. This presentation examines current courses to consider which might benefit from using digital medium and makes recommendations that may benefit the Daemen College and Daemen students.
In the United States, one of the main contributing factors of morbidity and mortality is traumatic brain injury (TBI).This quantitative study will discuss the importanceof immediate/prompt treatment as soon as possibleafter the injury to ensure the patients do notdeteriorate neurologically or lose permanent function.Over the last decade, new and generativeresearch endeavors have focused on theacute treatment and management ofa TBI patient. However, there is a gap in knowledge of health care providers (HCP) andtheir awareness of the community resources available to this population. As HCPs gainknowledge on the resources available to treat this population, it is likely there will bea decrease in the number of disabilities, deaths, and costs to society within the TBIpopulation. This descriptive study will attempt to ascertain the level of knowledge ofHCPs and community resources that can impact the community stability of this population.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, and is the third leading cause of death in the United States. COPD is a lung disease in which the elasticity of the lung tissue is diminished, lung capacity is decreased, and chronic inflammation causes difficulty breathing. This disease is most commonly diagnosed in adults over 40 years of age. There are many risk factors associated with the development of COPD, including smoking and occupational chemical and dust exposure. A significant opportunity exists to reduce the overall morbidity and mortality due to COPD, potentially resulting in U.S. health care savings of 30 billion dollars a year. How can public health professionals intervene to reduce the cost and burden of this preventable disease?
Schizophrenia is a mental illness that leads to distorted perceptions of reality and irrational beliefs. It is the ninth leading cause of disability worldwide, but its cause is unknown. The Dopamine Hypothesis of Schizophrenia (DHS) developed during the 1950s and 1960s, postulated that its cause is the increased levels of dopamine in the brain. Despite its poor empirical track record, this theory has persisted. This paper investigates why this scientific theory persisted without any supporting evidence. This presentation starts with a summary of the scientific research on the DHS, emphasizing its poor empirical track record. Next, it explores the theories of Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn to determine that the DHS is not an objective scientific theory from a philosophical standpoint, and Helen Longino to determine why the DHS was able to persist without any supporting evidence. The conclusion argues that the persistence of the DHS has negative consequences on the lives of patients due to treatments that result from an invalidated theory.
There are well over 100 different autoimmune diseases, which are characterized by an overactive immune response which targets the persons own tissues and organs. Most autoimmune diseases develop during the second to fourth decade of life and disproportionately affect women, often during child bearing years. Several studies have found the rapid and drastic hormonal shifts associated with pregnancy has a direct impact on autoimmune condition onset and/or disease course among women previously dignosed with an autoimmune disease. Lactation is also characterized by drastic hormonal changes, namely supression of estrogen and progesterone and high levels of prolactin, oxytocin, cortisol and ACTH. The effect of lactation on autoimmune status among women who choose to breastfeed has been understudied. A meta-analysis will be performed to investigate if lactation is association with onset of autoimmune disease or disease course in women previously diagnosed with an autoimmune condition. It is hypothesized that among women with autoimmune conditions, lactation supresses disease symptoms and decreases exacerbations. This information is important for women with autoimmune diseases who are pregnant or thinking of conceiving, as well as for clinicians so informed recommendations can be made to patients.
Narcolepsy is a rare neurological disorder that is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, an irresistible urge to fall asleep and sleep attacks. There is no cure and it is believed to be an autoimmune disease. The prevalence of narcolepsy is 1 in every 3,000 adults. Following the 2009 H1N1 flu virus outbreak and subsequently, the use of the H1N1 vaccines, the incidence of narcolepsy among children disproportionately increased in many countries, including: the United States, Canada, Sweden, China, and Finland. A secondary review of existing literature will investigate the association of the H1N1 vaccine and the subsequent increase in narcolepsy onset. If narcolepsy is an adverse event associated with the vaccine, educational efforts should be targeted to patients and health care providers so those who had received the vaccine may be appropriately screened for narcolepsy and risks/benefits can be considered when deciding to vaccinate for H1N1 in the future.
Co-Faculty Sponsor: Kevin Kegler The Sustainable Design Seminar students will present their response to the 2015 Biomimicry Design Challenge. This national competition is aimed at teams of college students who work collaboratively to apply biomimicry concepts to develop sustainable and innovative design solutions to real-world problems. This year's theme is food systems, and we will be exploring how we can mimic the processes or structures in natural systems to address how our food system meets community needs in a socially just and environmentally friendly way.
The use of integrals can be traced back forty centuries to the rise of civilizations in the fertile river valleys of Africa and Asia. Today, integrals and multiple integrals are used in applied probability, mathematical biology, quantum theory, and electric signals processing of modern computer technology. In this presentation, we illustrate the use of the calculus of integrals in finding the mass of objects, and Archimedes' principle, which answers the question of why certain objects retain buoyancy in water. We will also explore the use of integrals to compute the mass of objects that contain gas multi-densities, such as stars, which can have solid, liquid, and gas compositions.
As an animation student, I am often asked what it is that I am ultimately involved with.People generallyaren't aware of the intense dedication and time that animators haveto bring 'to' their work in creatingappealing stories, characters and environments. And who canblame people for their lack of awareness? Our viewers see our final creation on the bigscreen, but unless you're a student of the craft of animation, you won't be aware of therigorous development process that takes place before a movie or game makes it into the publicdomain. My presentation encompasses the entire creative practice, from initial conceptdesign, to showcasing a completed animated short work. I truly believe in the animationmedium as a force for creative expression, and want to illustrate how the final result isjust the tip of a large iceberg built upon many layers of creative endeavor andimagination.
Local puppeteer Franklin La Voie uses mobile, at-large, outsize puppets to illuminate Buffalo's history. He will compliment the Geppetto offerings with an outdoor, traveling spectacle that can bring color and humor to the campus and promote the Academic Festival.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, debilitating neurological demylelinating disease where lesions develop on the brain and/or spinal cord and impact motor and cognitive function. Over 2.3 million people across the globe have MS, and for most the disease progressively worsens over time. There is no cure for MS, but there are many treatments to slow down the progression of the disease, prevent additional lesions from developing, and to manage the symptoms (pain, fatigue, muscle spasticity) of the condition. Pain and fatigue have been the most widely reported symptom among patientsindividuals with MS. Narcotics are frequently used to manage pain. Several states in the US have recently legalized the medical use of marijuana, and its use to manage pain associated with MS has been debated. The purpose of this research is to survey the literature that evaluates the safety and efficacy of medical marijuana to treat pain associated with MS. Findings will be discussed.
Anticholinergic medications are commonly used to treat many medical conditions, such as: seasonal allergies, depression, anxiety, indigestion, insomnia and many others. Many of these drugs can be purchased over the counter (Benedryl, Sominex, Zantac, Imodium), while others may be purchased through prescription only (Xanax, Wellbutrin, Paxil, Coumadin, Lasix). Previous research has found anticholinergic drugs to be safe and effective when used correctly, however, most of the drugs were studied for short time periods in the clinical trials, thus outcomes of long term use has been less studied. Recent research has found anticholinergic drugs to be associated with dementia and Alzheimer's Disease. The present meta-analysis investigated the long term safety and efficacy of anticholinergic agents and the risk of dementia. Results will be presented. Considering the widespread use of these agents in the population, if an association does exist, population-based education to and an effort to decrease drug utilization or determine alternatives to anticholinergic drugs may be warranted.
Additional names of presenters: Casey Oliphant, Ahshennay Russell, and Trevor White
Two of Daemen's buildings, Research and Information Commons (RIC) and the Visual and Performing Arts Center (VPAC), have received LEED Gold certification for their design and construction. These awards recognize the innovative strategies used in these buildings to conserve energy, create welcoming spaces, and minimize negative environmental impacts. For example, the VPAC was designed with geothermal heating and cooling to take advantage of the constant temperature below-ground to reduce energy use. Duns Scotus (DS) was constructed at a time when energy usage was not a focus during building design. Using several building science instruments, students in the Green Buildings course have
investigated whether these campus buildings are functioning as designed. We will provide the results of our experiments on building performance in DS, RIC, and VPAC with suggestions for addressing any problem areas.
Have you ever wondered if there is a mathematical solution to Rubik's Cube? In this presentation I will show how the moves of a Rubik's Cube can be displayed in a group. Using Group Theory I am able to solve the Cube by using a step by step solution.
Senior Laura Mikolajczyk presents her thesis on the 1945 French film, 'Les Enfants du Paradis,' praised as one of the greatest films of all time. Considered a 'Poetic Realist' film, Laura highlights its additional romantic influence, and how that relates to the film's disconnected, dream-like aesthetic. She also discusses the elements that provide this aesthetic: cinematographic elements such as the use of light and shadow, and the recurring themes of theatre versus life and dreams versus reality.
Orphan drugs are designated for use in the treatment of rare and new diseases such as Fragile X Syndrome and Huntington's disease. These conditions have limited to no adequate treatment options and therefore rely on orphan drugs. Certain drugs are given orphan status under the primary requirement that a condition affect
Hospice Services can play a role in reducing some of the high costs associated for end of life care for terminal patients, thus reducing U.S. health care expendatures. Medicare and Medicaid pay for a majority of end of life palliative care under hospice benefits; however, only 23% percent of Medicare recipients use hospice for end of life care. Additionally, roughly 25% of individuals who had used hospice services had been enrolled for less than a week before they had expired when they could have benefitted from the services for six months to a year. This research will investigate why hospice services are underutilized. A meta-analysis was performed and results will be presented. Appropriate and timely use of hospice services could lead to improved patient care, increased quality of life and social support for terminal patients and their families and decreased health care spending, all of which are high priorities in the current U.S. health care reform provisions.
Students developed an original entrepreneurial concept. This concept was designed to address a problem specific to the WNY community. Additionally, students drew on assets, strategies, and priorities outlined in the Regional Economic Development Plan (Cuomo, 2013), and are presenting a testing model to detect risks and assumptions inherent to their entrepreneurial strategy.
In February 2015, the Daemen College Art Club visited The Hirshhorn Museum in Washington D.C. to view the 'Days of Endless Time' exhibition. The exhibition emphasizes slower and more meditative forms of perception in contrast to the often chaotic and frantic busyness of life in the digital age.Students will respond to the 'Days of Time' exhibit with a video presentation. The presentation will include video responses to the exhibit, as well as oral presentations by the students.
English majors in the Literature and Communications/Public Relations tracks will present research in their respective areas. Topics include Afro-Caribbean literature, Nigerian hip-hop videos, literacy and mobile student populations, social media to promote student newspapers, fetal alcohol syndrome literature, and Korean television drama.
Students at Daemen College are encouraged to have an international experience as part of the educational program. For many students, however, circumstances prevent them from going abroad during the summer or academic year. In some cases, the demands of a specific program prevent a prolonged study abroad experience. In IND347:Italian Arts and Culture, students will be prepared for a shorter study abroad experience, and then spend only one week studying abroad. Students and the guiding faculty member will examine how effective is this model after their return, and during the second half of the semester. Among the questions we will assess after the experience are: 1) Can short term exposure to a work of art, architectural site, or public space affect research significantly? 2) Is the one week period of study enough to modify assumptions and preconceptions of a culture? 3) Do the introductory sessions prepare students to benefit within the short term timeframe? 4) Does the work done over the semester set the student in motion for additional foreign travel experiences?
Tenured Associate/Full Professor, College of Science
Jessica Rosenberg, PhD, is the Education Director of the Quantum Materials Center and an Associate Professor of Physics and Astronomy at George Mason University. When she is not unravelling the mysteries of the universe as an astrophysicist, she works to improve the education and... Read More →
In U.S. acute hospitals, it is common practice to separate newborns from their mothers soon after birth for at least a short period of time. If the infant is born premature, or if complications occured for the infant or the mother during deliverly, the period of separation may span hours, days, weeks or even months. The separation for medical intervention, though necessary and often life-sustaining, may lead to other negative health consequences for preterm infants, and for the infant's parents. Kangaroo Care is a method of holding a baby that involves direct skin-to-skin contact (SSC), whereby the infant is placed on the mother's bare chest and covered with a blanket. Regular, ideally daily, SSC has been gaining in popularity across the globe in recent years as several studies have found significant health benefits for pre-term infants and the infant's parents. A review of the existing literature will be conducted to determine the effectiveness of Kangaroo Care, specifically, outcomes such as: infant and maternal health benefits, changes in infant feeding and sleeping, infant ability to nurse (maternal milk production), and length of stay in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for infants provided Kangaroo Care compared to infants not receiving SSC will be investigated. Results will be discussed.
'Spasticity' is the term for stiff or rigid muscles that can cause pain, intense cramping and greatly interfere with walking, movement, and even speech. Spasticity is a very frequent and disabling symptom of Cerebral Palsy (CP). Various medications (muscle relaxers, analgesics, anticonvulsants), procedures such as Botox injections, and surgical muscle lengthening have been used to treat spasticity for persons with CP. Many patients with CP are reluctant to consider Botox injections and surgical musclelengthening as these are newer and more invasive procedures.This secondary review of the literature will investigate the safety and efficacy of Botox and surgical hamstring lengthening as treatment for CP spasticity. It is hypothesized that the surgical lengthening may carry greater risks of adverse events but will yield superior outcomes in function, flexibility, and the patient-reported quality of life. Results will be provided. Surgery is often a 'last' considered approach to treatment; however, if safe and highly effective, it may be advantageous for patients to consider early in the care process.
Across the country, educators are mandated to implement P-12 common core learning standards, which are based upon the supposition that the implementation of these standards will raise the rigor of instruction for students and teachers with the eventual end goal of increasing achievement across the country. These new expectations for students require an increased emphasis on critical thinking applications in ELA and mathematics. Critical thinking abilities are widely believed to be essential for ensuring student success at the collegiate level. However, these standards, although suitable for many students, provide a specific and unique boundary for students with disabilities. These students are required to meet the expectations of these standards within the same time frame as typically developing peers, and perform well on state tests measuring their progress. Although benefits exist for increasing expectations of students, this higher level of required achievement may pose psychological problems, including feelings of worthlessness and failure, for students with disabilities who see this mark as too high to reach.
This original research was designed to determine if the use of whole body vibration (WBV), with simultaneous static stretching or neuromobilization, is more effective at increasing tissue extensibility to improve range of motion (ROM) versus independent static stretching or neuromobilization. A preliminary analysis of intra-rater reliability of the two examiners demonstrated consistency in ROM assessment for each tester. Two treatment groups assessed the effect of WBV on increasing passive knee extension and hip flexion ROM. Researchers randomly allocated participants into 1 of 3 treatment subgroups: independent vibration, vibration in conjunction with static stretching or vibration in conjunction with neuromobilization, and independent static stretching or neuromobilization. The parameters for all groups were consistent. The statistical analysis included an ANOVA to determine pre- and post-treatment effects between subgroups. The results demonstrate an improvement in ROM with knee extension and hip flexion; however, this change is not statistically significant (p>.05).
Canadian puppeteer and filmmaker Andrew Young will present a film screening and accompanying talk-back about a documentary he has been producing since 2011. 'PuppetVision: The Movie' is about puppets, puppeteers, and puppetry around the world. The screening's excerpts will include a segment about 'The Night of Dread,' an annual festival organized by a Canadian company called 'Clay and Paper Theatre.' Every year before Halloween they invite people to wander the streets of Toronto with masks, costumes,and giant puppets to call out, mock, and banish their fears. The movie documents this unique and elaborate pageant with thousands of people, fire, music, and the wonderful sense of community that is created right in the middle of Canada's largest city.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that ranges in severity, but creates significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges. The prevalence of ASD has increased in recent years, with 1 out of 68 children diagnosed with the disorder. The cause of ASD has yet to be determined; however, certain environmental and prenatal exposures and genetic risk factors have been identified. Recent research suggests a neurotransmitter imbalance may result in ASD onset. A meta-analysis was conducted investigating the hypothesis that imbalances in brain neurotransmitters are associated with ASD. Results will be discussed. Considering the large proportion of children affected by ASD, exploring etiology and identifying significant risk factors is critical to understanding the disease development.
Sleep deprivation has been widely known to affect mood, cognitive processes, and psychomotor abilities. At chronic levels, it can lead to serious diseases. However, acute sleep deprivation may have therapeutic utility. Recent reserch suggests that sleep deprivation can have quick and effective success at reducing depression symptoms in persons with clinical depression or who have been treatment resistant. Additionally it has been found to decease negativity and mood disturbance in certain individuals. A meta-analysis will be performed to investigate the impacts associated with acute sleep deprivation used therapeutically in clinical depression. It is hypothesized that short term sleep deprivation will be effective in lowering depression symptoms and regulating sleep-wake cycles. Results will be discussed. Considering both sleep problems and deprivation are widespread, this information may be highly useful for persons affected with the conditions and for health care providers as a normal therapy or adjunct to therapeutic approaches.
Additional presenters: Sonam Sherpa, Zachary Roeseler, and Nicole Fore.
In January 2015, fourteen students took a two-week Service Learning trip to the Dominican Republic. During the first week, students stayed with families in Santo Domingo for Spanish language and cultural immersion, taking classes ranging from the national economy to how to prepare a delicious, traditional meal. In the second week, students volunteered in a poor Batey community (a former sugarcane plantation community) by offering a health promotion project and constructing a community basketball court. In this presentation, the students will share their experiences – what they learned, what they enjoyed, and how their perspectives may have changed.
Improvisation is one of the crucial building blocks in theater. We will give you a chance to participate in a live and unscripted improvisational show featuring the students in the Daemen College community. Improv! is a show based on 'Whose Line is It Anyway?,' in which our host explains to the audience what is happening in the brief theater games the students perform. The interactive experience will come from the audience who offer suggestions to add to the experience. We hope you take away from this both enjoyment and a new appreciation of theater arts as a whole.
Antidepressant medications have become increasingly popular for treatment in the United States, with the most common forms being selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Antidepressants are an effective treatment for depression; however, some patients do not respond to antidepressant medications and/or cannot tolerate the side effects. For over thirty years, the supplement S-adenosylmethiomine (SAMe) has been used in Europe and other parts of the world for the treatment of depression. Considering the high prevalence of depression worldwide, it is essential to have a variety of treatments available for patients to consider. Non-responders and those who experience adverse side effects to antidepressants may favor alternatives medicines such as SAMe. The present research provides information on the efficacy and the side effects associated with SAMe for treatment of depression compared with SSRIs and SNRIs.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a debilitating, chronic disorder, characterized by uncontrollable, ruminating worries and concerns which causes anxiety and, in some cases, depression. In the United States, 40 million adults are diagnosed with anxiety disorders, and it is estimated many more are affected but do not seek treatment. Multiple environmental, lifestyle, and genetic risk factors are associated with GAD, however etiology is unknown. There are many different effective treatment options available for GAD; however, patient response to treatment varies. Studies indicate patients try several different treatments before finding one that works, which makes managing the condition complex. Additionally, the number of patients seeking non-prescription alternatives to treatment is growing. Kava, a plant native to the South Pacific, has become a popular alternative to conventional medicine to treat anxiety conditions. The root of the plant can be used medicinally as it affects the central nervous system.A review of the literature was performed to determine the safety and efficacy of Kava to treat anxiety disorders. Results will be discussed.
Puppeteers require an extensive arts background in order to find success, and Jean Marie Keevins is no exception to this rule. Keevins is a New York puppeteer, director, and producer whose staggering list of credits includes The Adventures of Liverwurst Girl, The Muppets, and Wyatt Cenac's: Brooklyn. Additionally, she is the Associate Artistic Director of the National Puppetry Conference at The Eugene O'Neill Theater Center. Join us as she discusses her incredible history as a puppeteer and shares some of the projects she is currently working on.
Presented & run by SHRM Student Members. Daemen students can experience being interviewed by a Human Resource professional and receive immediate feedback on their career interview skills. Members of the Buffalo Niagara Human Resource Association (BNHRA) have volunteered to spend two hours on the Daemen campus to help students develop their skills. Students who will be interviewing for internships, graduate school, or employment should take advantage of this opportunity. Those interested may contact Samantha Maiarana (HR Assistant) at smaiaran@daemen.edu to sign up for a 30-minute appointment. The student should show up at the scheduled time and assigned location, be dressed professionally, and provide a current resume and sample job description in an area of interest to them.
A simulated UN Security Council (UNSC) session will discuss approaches to counter terrorism and violent extremism. They will specifically focus on strategies to prevent recruitment of the youth into terrorist organizations such as the Islamic State. Students will role play as diplomats representing the five permanent member states of the UNSC (China, France, Russia, UK, USA) along with other states affected by extremist groups such as Iraq and Syria. Participants will debate, deliberate, consult, and develop solutions to the rapid spread of international terrorism in the Middle East, Europe, as well as North America. They will investigate the issue, representing the position of their selected countries, and shape, craft, and vote on a final joint resolution that will summarize the Security Council's response towards the situation. Students will be required to design creative initiatives that appeal to diverse populations. During the conference, participants will employ a variety of communication and critical thinking skills to represent their state's preferences.
This presentation showcases the confluence of puppetry with both sacred and autobiographical objects. It explores the ways puppetry can be enriched when its shared traditions with sacred objects (e.g., used in dance and religious invocations of different worldwide cultures) and animated autobiographical objects (e.g., from the lineage of performance and installation art) are explored fully. This lecture includes footage, images, and physical objects from contemporary and historical sources.
Music is a language that crosses all borders and unites humankind in artistic expression. It is an art form that can be appreciated by the passive listener or by a musician actively engaged in the creation and/or performance of music. Whether you arouse to the rhythm of drumming, simmer to the strum of an acoustic guitar or glow in the warmth of a Rhodes piano, you don't need to be a professional musician to participate in the joy of making music. This annual event, organized by the Student Activities Office and this year hosted by the Daemen College Music Club, seeks to engage students, faculty, and staff in sharing their unique (and sometimes hidden) musical talents.
Michele Costa, one of Buffalo's best-loved and celebrated puppet-artists,will present thischarming performance of puppet theater in her inimical style. An elephant, moving paintings, movement, and music tell the story of an elephant girl and her miraculous life. Costa, of Buffalo's theatreFigüren, has been performing since 1991, and was the recipient of a Jim Henson Foundation grant in 2005.
Daemen College Academic Festival Keynote Speaker: Dr. Janne Siren. Visionary Literacy: Learning and Innovation Beyond the Guttenberg Galaxy' Tuesday, April 14, 2015 at 7:00pm Wick Center, 4380 Main Street, Amherst, NY Free and open to the public. RSVP by March 31: speaker@daemen.edu Information: 716-839-8253
From the Applied Theater course DEVISED PERFORMANCE comes a new, original work for children and adults based on the tradition of Cautionary Tales in children's literature. Students use a blend of performance, storytelling, puppetry, and the visual arts to delight children of all ages. Students of Devised Performance use workshops and improvisation to create new works that explore topics of relevance to today's communities. The Cautionary Tales (working title) marks a departure from previous works of gravitas as students engage the liberating, playful, and comic challenges of creating work for children.
A series of short, often experimental pieces of puppet theater, The PUPPET PANDEMIC SLAM will provide the climax to The GeppettyFestival of Puppetry at the Academic Festival.Puppeteer James Godwin hoststhe evening, in which guest artists perform original works ranging from the comedic to the grotesque, from the charming to the provocative. Additional puppeteers include Jake Bazel and Cameron Garrity. 'The Puppet Pandemic' is a designation for slams that prominently feature puppetry pieces developed at the National Puppetry Conference, which is held annually at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center.
